The planting method and management of chamomile
Today we are introducing the planting method and management of chamomile, as well as the technical points of cultivating chamomile. Let's learn about the related content of green plants together.
Chamomile is a plant of the aster family, native to Europe. It is a very fresh herb that can be used as a substitute for lavender. Moreover, it is robust and easy to care for, making it suitable for both fresh cut flowers and potted plants. So how exactly should potted chamomile be cared for? Let's find out together.
1. Potting Soil Selection
Chamomile, like other aster plants, is strong and has no high demands on soil. When potting, it is recommended to use a mixture of garden soil, humus, and sand to avoid soil hardening caused by using garden soil alone, which can affect root development. For the pot, a depth of about 20 centimeters and a width of more than 30 centimeters is recommended.
2. Care Environment
The care environment for chamomile should remain cool. During excessively hot days, for example, when the temperature exceeds 37°C, it should be placed in a slightly shaded position. Avoid too much shade, ensure adequate sunlight, and maintain good ventilation. When the weather starts to cool down, it should be moved to a slightly cooler and warmer place for care.
3. Seedling Raising
Chamomile can be propagated by sowing or dividing plants. The sowing time for chamomile is usually in autumn, 6-8 weeks before the arrival of frost. First, use a seedling tray to grow chamomile, spreading the seeds evenly on the soil surface, then covering them with a half-centimeter thick layer of fine sand to just cover the seeds.
4. Water and Fertilizer Management
Watering for chamomile should not be too frequent, once every 7-10 days is sufficient. Avoid excessive watering to prevent waterlogging. Additionally, chamomile does not require much fertilizer. During the growing period, a relatively dilute fertilizer can be applied, usually once a month.
5. Proper Pruning
In the process of planting and caring for chamomile, to achieve a better columnar shape, it can be topped to promote the growth of lateral branches, resulting in more flowers later on. Also, withered flowers, leaves, and branches should be cut off in time to prevent unnecessary nutrient loss.
6. Disease and Pest Control
Common diseases of chamomile include leaf spot and stem rot, which can be controlled by spraying with a 65% wettable powder of zinc omadine at 600 times dilution. For pests, attention should be paid to blind bugs and leaf miners, which can be controlled by spraying with a 25% wettable powder of carbaryl at 500 times dilution.
Overall, potted chamomile has strong ornamental value and good air purification ability. By mastering the right care methods, chamomile can be easily cultivated, with bright and fragrant flowers when in bloom.
The above is the experience and knowledge of the planting method and management of chamomile and the technical points of cultivating chamomile. I hope this article can bring you some help!