The Maintenance Method of Ziflower
This article provides a detailed explanation of the maintenance methods for Ziflower and the planting tips for the plant Yuzan in the field of green plants and flowers. These are some very useful knowledge tidbits, so it is recommended to save them for future reference!
Yuzan, also known as Yuchunbang, Baihehua, and Baiyuzan, is a common ground cover plant in parks and courtyards, and it is also cultivated in flowerpots. Yuzan prefers shade and moisture, and it is sensitive to direct sunlight, thriving in fertile, well-draining soil. It is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Liliaceae family, Yuzan genus, and China is one of its original habitats. Below is an introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions for Yuzan.
I. Cultivation Methods
1. Light
Yuzan enjoys shade and does not tolerate strong sunlight. It is best to place it in a shaded window sill or in a room without direct sunlight when grown at home, and it must be shaded during the summer.
2. Temperature
Yuzan can endure severe cold, with an optimal growth temperature of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. When the temperature drops below 0 degrees Celsius in winter, the above-ground parts will wither, but the underground rhizomes can survive and will sprout again when the weather is suitable the following year. Therefore, there is no need to keep it in a warm place during the winter; a temperature above 5 degrees Celsius is sufficient.
3. Watering
Yuzan enjoys moisture and requires frequent watering, but the amount of water should not be excessive, and there should be no standing water. Special care should be taken to avoid rain to prevent the potting soil from becoming too wet, which can cause root rot. Watering can be done once in the morning and once at night during the summer, and it should be reduced or paused during rainy or cold weather.
4. Soil
Yuzan favors loose, breathable sandy soil rich in humus. A mix of peat soil and perlite can be used, along with ceramsite. The soil should have a low clay content and should not be too poor.
5. Fertilizing
Seedlings can be fertilized every 15 days, and during the flowering period, it should be fertilized every 7 days with organic fertilizer, adjusting according to the growth condition of the Yuzan flowers.
6. Disease and Pest Control
Yuzan can be affected by diseases such as spot disease and white绢 disease, which should be promptly controlled. For example, a diluted Benomyl solution can be sprayed to prevent spot disease every 7 days, with a total of 3 repetitions.
7. Potting and Soil Replacement
It is usually necessary to change the pot once a year, as new buds will sprout from the blocky roots of Yuzan every year. It can be divided every 2 or 3 years, and potting can be combined with the need for division.
8. Pruning
Usually, withered leaves should be cut to increase ventilation and light penetration, especially during and after the flowering period, withered flowers and leaves should be pruned promptly.
9. Propagation Methods
Yuzan is commonly propagated by division, and it can also be propagated by播种. The division method is often used for plants that have been planted for more than a year and is usually done in spring and autumn, preferably in early spring.
The method of division involves digging up the mother plant, cleaning the soil around the roots, and then drying in the sun for 1 to 2 days. After that, use a sharp tool to cut the rhizome, with each new plant having one or several buds. After planting the new plants, water them once to settle the roots, and then keep the soil slightly moist.
II. Precautions
The management of Yuzan should be determined according to the season and growth condition. For example, in January, prevent low-temperature frostbite to the blocky stem, in March, loosen the soil and fertilize, be mindful of sun protection when the temperature rises, pay attention to drainage during the rainy season, apply phosphorus fertilizer during the flowering period, prune after flowering, and in winter, prune the withered parts above the ground and cover with fine soil for cold protection.
The above is a specific introduction to the maintenance methods of Ziflower and the planting tips for the plant Yuzan for netizens to refer to and learn from.