How to propagate Kalanchoe
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Kalanchoe belongs to the succulent plants, with a variety of flower colors. When blooming, the flowers are in clusters, making it look very beautiful. Kalanchoe symbolizes longevity, and for this reason, many flower enthusiasts raise Kalanchoe potted plants at home for good luck. Propagation by cuttings is commonly used for home cultivation of Kalanchoe potted plants. Below are the propagation methods and care precautions for Kalanchoe.
Ⅰ. Kalanchoe Propagation Methods
1. Cutting Collection
First, select a healthy Kalanchoe plant and cut off the top branches, each with more than two pairs of leaves. The upper cut should be kept flat, the lower cut at a 45-degree angle, and the lowest leaves should be removed. Then place the cuttings in a cool and well-ventilated area to dry the wound.
2. Potting Soil Preparation
Prepare several disposable plastic cups or plastic bottles, and make a few small holes at the bottom to allow for drainage and aeration. Then fill the bottles with river sand and moisten it with a spray bottle.
3. Planting Cuttings
Make a small hole in the center of the river sand and insert the processed Kalanchoe branch into the hole. Press the river sand around the branch to ensure it is in full contact with the sand and prevent it from falling over.
4. Light Supply
After planting, place the Kalanchoe in a tray with continuous water supply. Then, place the Kalanchoe in an environment with scattered light and keep it well-ventilated. After a week, the Kalanchoe can take root.
5. Transplanting
Propagating Kalanchoe in river sand depletes nutrients quickly since river sand has little nutrition. Once the roots are stable, the plant can be removed from the plastic bottle, keeping some soil around the roots, and transplanted into a larger pot. Water thoroughly and place the pot in a well-lit, ventilated area to acclimate for a week before normal care can resume.
Ⅱ. Care Precautions
1. Soil Requirements
The soil should be fertile, well-draining, and well-aerated. Flower enthusiasts can use a mixture of decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and river sand to prepare nutrient-rich soil. Before planting, add some bone meal to the soil to increase its fertility.
2. Watering and Fertilizing
Kalanchoe is drought-resistant. During the growing season, water every two to three days. Keep the potting soil moist but avoid积水.
During the growing season, apply liquid compound fertilizer every two weeks or use some liquid phosphorus fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer before application, and keep the concentration low.
3. Temperature Requirements
A temperature range of 20 to 25 degrees Celsius is most favorable for Kalanchoe growth. In the summer, the temperature should not be too high, above 30 degrees, and proper shading is required. In winter, the temperature should not drop below 10 degrees, and proper insulation should be provided for Kalanchoe.
4. Light Requirements
Adequate light should be provided. In summer, when sunlight is too strong, proper shading is needed. In winter, when light is weak, Kalanchoe should be supplied with additional light.
This article shares the full content of how to propagate Kalanchoe and the propagation methods and precautions, hoping it will be helpful to green plant enthusiasts!