How to propagate Kalanchoe
If you want to know how to propagate Kalanchoe by cutting and the methods and precautions for leaf insertion in the field of green plants and flowers, the editor will introduce it next.
Kalanchoe belongs to the succulent plants, with a variety of flower colors. When blooming, the flowers gather in clusters and look very beautiful. Kalanchoe symbolizes longevity, and for this reason, many flower enthusiasts raise Kalanchoe pot plants at home for good luck. For home cultivation of Kalanchoe pot plants, most people use cutting propagation. Below are the cutting methods and maintenance precautions for Kalanchoe.
Ⅰ. Kalanchoe cutting method
1. Cutting the scion
First, select a strong-growing Kalanchoe plant and cut the topmost branches, each with more than two pairs of leaves. The upper cut should be flat, and the lower cut should maintain a 45-degree angle, with the lowest leaves removed. Then place the scion in a shaded and well-ventilated area to dry the wound.
2. Preparing the potting soil
Prepare several disposable plastic cups or plastic bottles, and drill a few small holes in the bottom to allow for drainage and aeration. Then fill the bottles with river sand and spray the sand with a spray bottle to moisten it.
3. Performing the cutting
Make a small hole in the center of the river sand and insert the processed Kalanchoe branch into the hole. Press the river sand around the branch to ensure it has good contact with the sand to prevent the branch from falling over.
4. Providing light
After the cutting is done, place all the Kalanchoe plants in a tray with a constant water supply. Then put the Kalanchoe in an environment with scattered light and keep it well-ventilated. After a week, the Kalanchoe can root.
5. Transplanting
When growing Kalanchoe in river sand, the nutrients are quickly exhausted because there's not much nutrition in the sand. Once the roots of the Kalanchoe are stable, you can remove it from the plastic bottle, taking some soil with the roots, and transplant it into a larger flower pot, making sure to water thoroughly. Place the pot in a well-lit and ventilated area to acclimate the plant, and after a week, you can proceed with normal maintenance.
Ⅱ. Maintenance precautions
1. Soil requirements
The soil should be fertile, loose, and well-draining. Flower enthusiasts can use decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and river sand to prepare nutrient-rich soil. Before planting, add some bone meal to the soil to increase its fertility.
2. Watering and fertilizing
Kalanchoe has good drought resistance. During its growing season, water every two to three days. The potting soil should be kept moist but should not have standing water.
During the growing season, apply liquid compound fertilizer every half month or some liquid phosphorus fertilizer. Before applying fertilizer, dilute it and keep the concentration low.
3. Temperature requirements
The temperature should be maintained between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius, which is most conducive to the growth of Kalanchoe. In summer, the temperature should not be too high; if it exceeds 30 degrees, provide appropriate shading. In winter, the temperature should not be below 10 degrees, and measures should be taken to keep Kalanchoe warm.
4. Light requirements
Adequate light should be provided. In summer, if the light is too strong, provide some shading. In winter, when the light is weak, supplement the light for Kalanchoe in time.
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