How to Plant Saffron Properly
This article provides a comprehensive introduction to the best ways to plant saffron and a brief overview of saffron cultivation techniques in the field of green plants and flowers, which will certainly be of help to you. Let's learn about it together!
Saffron, also known as Crocus sativus, is a famous Chinese medicine, native to Greece, mainly distributed in the Middle East, Iran, and Southern Europe, with a small distribution in Tibet, China. The main benefits of saffron include invigorating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and it can also treat women's amenorrhea, irregular periods, and symptoms like depression. The planting method of saffron is relatively simple and can be grown as a potted plant indoors. Next, let's introduce the method of planting saffron indoors.
1. Planting Time
Planting is generally done in early autumn when the conditions of temperature, moisture, and sunlight are suitable. If the planting goes smoothly, it will usually bloom from late October to early November, with a concentrated flowering period, which is convenient for people to pick the flowers and can reduce the risk of disease and pest infections. After waiting for the flowers to bloom, the stigma of the flowers can be cut off to make saffron medicine.
2. Seed Selection
When selecting seeds, eliminate the shriveled ones and choose plump, thick, and suitable seeds to ensure the survival rate of the seeds. After selection, soak them in warm water to germinate for about 1-2 days, then place them on moist gauze waiting to be planted.
3. Potting Soil Selection
Choose a pot of the right size with an appropriate diameter and depth, and select soil that is loose and fertile with good drainage and breathability. Do not choose soil that is too heavy and compact. The pH of the soil should be between 6.0-8.0. A mixture of river sand, humus soil, and base fertilizer can be used in a certain proportion, and then it should be placed in the strong sunlight at noon to sunbathe for sterilization and disinfection.
4. Planting Process
Scatter the seeds that have been treated for germination into the prepared potting soil, maintain spacing, adjust the temperature, moisture, and lighting conditions to a suitable state, and wait for them to germinate. It will usually bloom around late October to early November, and after the flowers are picked, it is necessary to trim the lateral buds in time, only keeping about 2 main buds.
5. Post-Planting Care
During the growth and germination period of the plants, maintain the humidity of the environment above 80% and adjust the temperature to 24-29 degrees. When the temperature exceeds 31 degrees, take measures to cool down. During the flowering period of saffron, keep the temperature between 15-18 degrees.
The above-mentioned sharing on how to plant saffron properly and a brief description of saffron cultivation techniques are provided for your reference and operation.