How to cultivate African violets
An article about how to cultivate African violets and the care and cultivation of green plants and flowering plants, with the following details:
Many flower enthusiasts hope to grow a plant that blooms profusely, as it brings a sense of accomplishment. Today's featured flower is the African violet, which has high ornamental value in both its flowers and leaves and enjoys a reputation internationally. If you want to learn the skills for achieving a blooming African violet, keep reading.
1. Choosing an African violet pot
When growing African violets, it's important to pay attention to the choice of pot. Whether it's a standard violet or a mini violet, there isn't much difference, and since their root systems are not well-developed, a small pot should be chosen to promote root growth.
2. Choosing soil suitable for African violets
African violets prefer loose, fertile soil with a slightly acidic pH. Therefore, when choosing soil, you can use珍珠岩 (perlite), 蛭石 (vermiculite), and peat soil in a ratio of 2:2:1.
3. African violets enjoy scattered light and cannot be exposed to direct sunlight
Too much light can damage the leaves of African violets, while too little light can affect their growth. It's best to allow African violets to receive about 6 hours of sunlight per day, which can also promote blooming.
How to cultivate African violets
4. Watering issues for African violets
Before watering African violets, you can lift the pot to test its weight. If the pot feels light, it's time to water it. The best water to use is tap water that has been left to stand for a few days. Do not overwater to avoid root rot. You can also add a few drops of nutrient solution into the soil when watering, which can promote blooming.
5. Fertilizing issues for African violets
Fertilize African violets every 10 days or so with a balanced fertilizer containing trace elements, preferably liquid fertilizer. Remember to apply thin layers of fertilizer frequently to avoid soil compaction and damage to the roots of African violets. When African violets develop flower buds, it's appropriate to increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to make the flowers more vibrant.
6. Pest and disease control for African violets
In high temperatures and humidity, African violets can easily develop diseases such as wilt and powdery mildew. If detected, you can use a 401 acetic acid solution, diluted about 1000 times. During the growing season, African violets may also be affected by pests such as scale insects and red spiders, which can be eliminated using oxidized carbaryl emulsion.
African violets are a type of potted plant suitable for growing on balconies. Although they appear small and delicate, their flowers are bright and have gained international recognition.
This article shares specific introductions on how to cultivate African violets and their care and cultivation. I hope you will enjoy it!