Key Points of Buddha Hand Melon Cultivation Technique
The editor will answer the key points of Buddha Hand Melon cultivation technique and teach you the correct planting method for green plant maintenance. Let's understand together next.
Buddha Hand Melon belongs to a new type of vegetable, with a unique flavor and rich nutrition, which is deeply favored by consumers. Due to high demand, many farmers are eager to plant it. However, in the actual planting process, many farmers have not mastered the growth habits of Buddha Hand Melon, resulting in low yield and poor profit. So, how can we plant high-yield and high-quality Buddha Hand Melon?
1. Water and Fertilizer Management
(1) In the first month after transplanting, we mainly focus on covering and warming the seedlings to promote plant growth and development. During this period, we do not need to apply additional fertilizer, just water the plants slightly.
(2) When the roots of Buddha Hand Melon start to develop, we need to do more hoeing and loosening the soil to promote rapid root growth, laying the foundation for vigorous growth later. In the hot summer, we need to water frequently to keep the soil sufficiently moist and increase air humidity, which is beneficial for high yield.
(3) By late summer and early autumn, the above-ground part of the plant grows significantly faster, entering the vigorous growth period. We need to attack with fertilizers and water to promote more lateral branches and increase yield.
(4) In the full bloom and fruiting stage of Buddha Hand Melon, the plant has a high transpiration rate and requires sufficient water and fertilizer supply. We can use foliar application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers to supplement additional nutrients.
2. Support Structure
For Buddha Hand Melon, from March to mid-May each year, we need to set up posts and build trellises, with a pillar every 1.5-2 meters. The trellis should be 1.8-2 meters high for easy management.
3. Pruning and Leaf Removal
When the Buddha Hand Melon plant grows to 40 centimeters, we can pinch the top to promote the growth of lateral branches. Experienced farmers know that Buddha Hand Melon can produce lateral vines at every node. We only select 2-3 strong lateral vines, and when they grow to 1 meter, we pinch the top again, leaving 2-3 secondary vines on each lateral vine, removing all other sprouts. We should timely guide the main vine, lateral vines, and secondary vines onto the arches and tie them gently with plastic ropes. Since Buddha Hand Melon has a strong ability to produce lateral branches, every axillary bud can sprout a lateral branch. After the vines are on the trellis, we should stop removing lateral branches, adjust the growth direction of the stems to make them more evenly distributed, and if we find any drooping branches, we should guide them onto the trellis to facilitate field ventilation and light penetration.
4. Pest and Disease Control
Because Buddha Hand Melon has relatively few pests and diseases, we almost never need to apply pesticides during growth. However, pests and diseases do occur sometimes. The main pest is aphids, which can be controlled with a 50% wettable powder of aphid-resistant pesticide diluted 3000-5000 times. The main disease is wilt, which can be treated with a 75% wettable powder of carbendazim diluted 500-800 times at the beginning.
Summary
Since Buddha Hand Melon flowers and fruits in a concentrated manner, which greatly affects the growth of the vines, we need to harvest them in time to reduce nutrient consumption, which is beneficial for the normal growth and development of the next batch of melons, thus increasing yield. Generally, each plant can yield 200-600 melons, with a yield per mu reaching 5000-6000 kilograms.
The above is[] about the key points of Buddha Hand Melon cultivation technique and the correct planting method, if it can help you, remember to visit the website often!