How to Cultivate Ficus lyrata for More Vigorous Growth
Are you curious about how to grow Ficus lyrata more vigorously and the green plant maintenance tips for its cultivation? Let's find out together.
Ficus lyrata is an excellent Chinese herb that can dispel wind and eliminate dampness, as well as detoxify and reduce swelling. It is mainly cultivated in the regions of South China, Jiangxi, Yunnan, etc. It can be cultivated on a large scale or at home. Many friends do not know how to cultivate Ficus lyrata. The cultivation of Ficus lyrata includes five points: suitable soil, suitable lighting, suitable temperature, watering and fertilizing, and transplantation.
1. Suitable Soil
To grow Ficus lyrata, high-quality soil is needed. The soil should be loose and breathable, with good drainage, preferably slightly acidic. Friends can mix the potting soil themselves, usually choosing peat soil, decomposed leaf soil, and coarse sand, mixed in a ratio of 4:2:2. Some well-rotted base fertilizer can be added to the potting soil.
2. Suitable Lighting
Adequate light supply is necessary for Ficus lyrata to grow stronger. Insufficient light will affect the growth of the plant. In summer, when sunlight is too strong,防晒 measures should be taken. In winter, when light is too weak, lighting should be appropriately increased. The most suitable lighting for Ficus lyrata is bright scattered light, with about 4 hours of sunlight exposure per day.
3. Suitable Temperature
The most suitable temperature for Ficus lyrata to grow is between 25 and 35 degrees Celsius. Its cold resistance is relatively poor. If the temperature drops below 5 degrees, it will affect the growth of the plant. In winter, when the weather is cold, the soil temperature should be controlled, preferably above 5 degrees, so it can survive the winter safely.
4. Watering and Fertilizing
Ficus lyrata prefers a humid environment. It should be watered regularly, and the soil should be kept moist, watering every three to four days. When the temperature is too high, some water should be sprayed around it. When the temperature is too low, the amount of watering should be appropriately controlled.
For fertilizing Ficus lyrata, apply thin fertilizer frequently. During its growing season, apply liquid nitrogen fertilizer every two weeks. In summer, apply nitrogen fertilizer every month. When the temperature is too high, no fertilizer should be applied. In winter, when the temperature is too low, no fertilizer is needed.
5. Transplantation
After Ficus lyrata takes root and sprouts, let it grow in the sun for a month, then it can be transplanted into a flower pot. Make some small holes in the bottom of the pot to facilitate root aeration and drainage.
6. Propagation Methods
1. Cutting propagation. First, cut a stem segment, leaving only one leaf on the cutting. After the cutting heals, plant it in the soil. Maintain the surrounding temperature at 25-30 degrees and water moderately, waiting for a month.
2. Layering propagation. Strip the bark from a lignified branch, bury the lower part deep in the soil, ensure good ventilation in the environment, and after a month, separate it from the mother plant and replant it in the soil.
The above content about how to grow Ficus lyrata more vigorously and the cultivation methods of Ficus lyrata are provided for your comprehensive understanding and reference!