How to plant African daisies
Today, let's introduce how to plant African daisies and the related green plant cultivation techniques in detail, follow the editor to take a look!
African daisies, also known as Gerbera, have a rich variety of colors, bright but not gaudy, with elegant and upright flowers. They bloom almost all year round, with the most abundant blooms in April-May and September-October. African daisies are suitable for cut flowers or potted plants, and are also suitable for clustering in gardens. For potted care, it is best to choose dwarf varieties and deep pots. African daisies prefer loose, fertile soil with good drainage and ventilation. A mixture of leaf mold, garden soil, compost soil, and sandy soil in a ratio of 5:2:2:1 can be used.
When planting, the root neck should be slightly exposed above the ground, otherwise the young buds easily become damp and rot, and the root stem is also easily invaded by pathogens. Keep the potting soil moist during the seedling stage, and during the blooming period, watering should be controlled to avoid excessive watering that causes the flower stems to grow weak. Watering should be done slowly from the edge of the pot, and avoid pouring water directly on the center of the leaf cluster, as this can cause the flower buds to rot. If the plant is in the growing stage, apply a thin solution of decomposed cake fertilizer every half month, and during the budding stage, apply a 0.5% solution of calcium superphosphate. Water the plant the next day after each fertilization.
In summer, when the weather is hot and the plant enters a semi-dormant state, it is necessary to control watering, stop fertilizing, and move the pot to a well-ventilated, cool place to prevent leaf drop. During the maintenance process, it is important to frequently remove the overgrown old leaves, which helps the plant to ventilate and breathe, increases the number of flowers, and maintains a fresh and beautiful plant shape. African daisies are light-loving plants, and sufficient sunlight is needed for healthy growth, sturdy stems, bright green leaves, large and round flowers, and brighter colors.
If there is insufficient sunlight during maintenance, the plant will grow weak, the leaves will become thin and yellow, the flower stems will be soft and drooping, the flowers will be small and pale, and flowering will be affected. Therefore, in spring, summer, and autumn, it is best to place the plant in a sunny location for maintenance. After the flowers fade, remove the spent flower stems promptly to avoid nutrient consumption. African daisies can tolerate a little cold, and in the northern regions, they can be moved indoors around mid-October, placed in a sunny spot, control watering, stop fertilizing, and maintain a room temperature above 10 degrees Celsius.
Reasons for Root Rot
During the maintenance of African daisies, root rot often occurs due to improper care. The main reasons for root rot in African daisies are threefold: one is excessive watering during the dormant period, which can cause root rot, so do not water unless the soil is dry during dormancy; also avoid getting wet in the rain, as this can cause disease. The second is unsuitable potting soil; if heavy, poorly drained soil is used, it can lead to root rot; therefore, it is best to choose fertile, loose, well-draining sandy soil. The third is planting too deep during division propagation, which can cause the young seedlings to rot and die; so it is best to leave the new buds exposed above the soil when planting.
The above is how to plant African daisies and the detailed cultivation techniques for African daisies, hoping it is helpful to you!