How to propagate Euonymus using cuttings
This article provides a core guide on how to propagate Euonymus through cuttings and an understanding of the Euonymus cutting propagation and seedling raising methods in the green plant and flower sector. Detailed content is shared below.
Euonymus belongs to the Euonymus genus of the Celastraceae family, primarily distributed in the Northeast of China, as well as in Japan and Korea. It has certain medicinal values, being able to treat diseases such as joint pain and amenorrhea. The main propagation methods of Euonymus include播种 (seeding) and cutting propagation. Next, let's introduce the method of Euonymus cutting propagation.
1. Cutting Time
Generally, cuttings are performed in September when the temperature, light, and moisture conditions are relatively suitable. The latest cutting time should not exceed November, as the temperature begins to drop, making it difficult for the plants to root.
2. Choosing Cuttings
The selection of cuttings is very important. One should choose a one-year-old lignified branch from a healthy, vigorous mother branch. Choosing the right branch as a cutting can ensure the yield and quality of the future plant. The cutting should be cut to a length of 9-20 centimeters, retaining some leaves from the top and removing all leaves from the bottom, leaving 4-6 buds at the bottom, cut into a horseshoe shape, and the top should be cut smoothly and neatly.
3. Choosing Substrate
Propagation cuttings should be carried out in a greenhouse, choosing a "V" shaped seedbed with good drainage; prepare a soil that is loose, breathable, well-drained, rich in humus, and organic matter. A mixture of garden soil, pine needles, and diluted cake fertilizer water in a ratio of 5:3:1 can be used. Before cutting, the soil should be disinfected and sterilized, using diluted zinc sulfate or potassium permanganate solution to spray the soil. After disinfection, seal the soil for 4 days, then spray the soil with clean water again to reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests.
4. Cutting Process
Before cutting, prepare a long strip of wood and nail a row of nails on it to create a row of cutting holes, which can prevent the cutting seedlings from abrasion. Maintain a certain row spacing during cutting, and immediately water thoroughly after cutting. Cover the cuttings with plastic film to keep them warm and moist.
5. Post-Cutting Care
For the first month, maintain a temperature of 18-24 degrees and a high ambient humidity, approximately 85%-90%; after a month, the cuttings will root, at which time the soil moisture should be reduced to prevent waterlogging, which could lead to the rotting of the delicate roots. Fertilization can start at this point using the foliar application method, applying phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers to the leaves.
The above is the full content on how to propagate Euonymus using cuttings and understanding the cutting propagation and seedling raising methods. It is hoped that this information will be helpful to green plant enthusiasts!