When is the best time to plant pomegranate seedlings
Today, the editor will elaborate on when it is best to plant pomegranate seedlings and the best planting time and methods for pomegranate tree maintenance, with the following details:
Some people ask about the best season for transplanting pomegranate trees and what issues need attention. In fact, the transplantation of pomegranate trees includes seedling transplantation, large seedling transplantation, and mature tree transplantation. I don't know what type of pomegranate tree transplantation the netizen is asking about. Today, let's talk about this issue and introduce the transplantation of these types of pomegranate trees.
Regarding when to transplant, it can be said that you can plant at any time of the year. The survival rate is low or high, which is closely related to the post-planting management. Even in the most unsuitable season of high temperature and dryness in summer, as long as your post-planting management is up to par, the trees can still survive. Therefore, the most important things to pay attention to are the planting technique and post-planting management. If planted in summer, measures such as using soil-covered transplantation, shading after planting, and spraying water in the morning and evening can help the trees survive. However, due to the time and labor-intensive nature of this method, it is not suitable for large-scale use, so it is generally not recommended to plant during this time.
However, if we talk about the actual season with a higher survival rate after planting, spring and autumn are the best. Isn't there an old saying, "It's best to plant pomegranates in spring and autumn, and it's a good time to plant during the rainy season; it's good to plant on mountainous land during the rainy season, and the young seedlings turn green after planting"? It means that planting during the rainy season is the easiest to survive. Generally, the planting time in the north is around the beginning of March to the beginning of April, and it can be slightly earlier in the south. In autumn, planting can be done with leaves from September to October before the leaves fall, as planting too late may not be conducive to root survival due to low soil temperature. If the temperature in the south is not too low in winter, it can also be planted a bit later, but not too late.
When planting in spring, issues to consider include the rapid rise in spring temperatures and dry air, which can cause the roots of the seedlings to have a recovery period after planting and a late germination. When the soil moisture is insufficient, the top branches of the seedlings are prone to drying out due to wind, so attention should be paid to timely watering and pruning the branches. If water sources are scarce and the spring is dry, the seedlings can be planted with leaves after a thorough rain, which does not require watering and has a high survival rate. When planting in autumn, the seedlings can be planted directly after being taken out of the nursery. The soil moisture is good, the climate is mild, and the soil temperature is generally above 5°C, allowing the roots to recover to some extent the following year. The important thing is to do it as early as possible and not wait until the temperature drops too low.
When is the best time to plant pomegranate seedlings
This is the general planting of ordinary seedlings. If large seedlings are to be transplanted, the timing should be based on the conditions of the newly established pomegranate garden. In areas with dry winters, strong winds, and low temperatures, spring planting is suitable to avoid the弊端 of branches losing water and being difficult to survive. In autumn and winter seasons with relatively mild temperatures, more rainfall and snow, and less wind, large seedlings transplanted in autumn have an easier root healing process and a higher survival rate. When transplanting large seedlings, dig a large hole, preferably with soil balls, and pay attention to minimizing root damage and retaining more roots, planting immediately after digging. It is also possible to dig holes in advance, cut the roots from all sides, but not to dig them up, and plant immediately after digging for transplantation.
If transplanting a large pomegranate tree over 10 years old, this can be quite challenging, usually requiring transplantation with a soil ball, as trees transported over long distances must have a soil ball to survive. If移植ing locally and the tree is not too old, it can also be transplanted without a soil ball. However, the survival rate of trees transplanted without a soil ball is much lower than that of trees transplanted with a soil ball. The timing is generally better in spring and autumn. In the south, where winters are not too cold, autumn transplantation is effective. In the north, where winters are severe with little snow, spring transplantation is better.
No matter when the trees are planted, their survival and growth are actually related to both the preparation and planting techniques and the post-planting management. Therefore, to improve the survival rate, the following aspects of management must be strengthened after planting:
A Watering the roots. After the pomegranate seedlings are planted, whether the soil is moist or not, it is necessary to water thoroughly to settle the roots, and then cover the holes with soil or plastic film to retain moisture. In addition, at other times, it is necessary to water appropriately based on the rainfall. After planting, urea should be applied in early summer, and more can be applied in new large pomegranate gardens to promote growth and development. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and water should be applied after August to promote the maturation of new branches and enhance the tree's ability to survive winter, avoiding frost damage.
B Cultivating and weeding. After the pomegranate seedlings sprout, it is appropriate to cultivate the soil to keep it warm and moist, and pay attention to cultivate and weed after rain or watering to maintain a loose and weed-free soil condition.
C Tree management. After planting pomegranate seedlings, dense plantings should be pruned about 80 centimeters high, removing all excess branches. Sparse plantings or large tree transplants can be shaped based on the specific tree form, with all excess basal sprouts promptly removed to reduce nutrient consumption.
D Removing flower buds. For large pomegranate tree planting gardens, all flower buds should be removed in the first year to promote rapid recovery of the tree vigor, laying the foundation for flowering and fruiting in the future. In addition, attention should be paid to drought and pest control, and the survival status of the seedlings should be checked promptly, with measures taken for replanting and repair.
The above sharing on when to plant pomegranate seedlings and the best planting time and methods for pomegranate trees is a comprehensive explanation that we hope can help you.