How to propagate carnations through cutting
Today's focus is to introduce you to how to propagate carnations through cuttings, as well as knowledge about the timing and methods of cutting propagation in the field of green plants and flowers. Let's get started with the introduction.
1. Cutting Time: Carnations should be cut in spring and autumn, with the highest survival rate from autumn to early spring. 2. Cutting Scion: Cut healthy lateral buds as scions, remove the lower leaves, and should not have small flower buds. 3. Cutting Substrate: Choose sandy soil that is loose, fertile, and alkaline. 4. Immediate Cutting: Insert the scion into the substrate, with a depth of about 2-3 centimeters. 5. After Cutting Care: Water thoroughly after cutting, and place in a shady and well-ventilated area to promote root growth.
I. Cutting Time
Carnations prefer cool temperatures and are best cut in spring and autumn. The best time for the highest survival rate is from autumn to early spring. The mild climate of spring and autumn is suitable for cutting and growing carnations, and also promotes root growth. Apart from the hot months of July and August, cuttings can be made in other seasons.
II. Cutting Scion
Cut healthy lateral buds from the carnation plant as scions, about 5-9 centimeters in length. Remove the lower leaves of the lateral buds, leaving 3-4 leaves at the top. The lateral buds should not have flower buds; any small flower buds should be pinched off in time to avoid excessive nutrient consumption.
III. Cutting Substrate
Carnations can benefit from suitable substrates for cutting. Choose sandy soil that is loose, fertile, and alkaline. A mixture of perlite and vermiculite can be used as a substrate with good permeability, which is conducive to cutting survival and promotes root growth. Prepare the substrate and消毒 it in advance to remove eggs and bacteria.
IV. Immediate Cutting
Insert the carnation scion into the substrate, about 2-3 centimeters into the soil, with a spacing of 4-5 centimeters between cuttings. Do not insert too deep to avoid rot and failed root growth.
V. After Cutting Care
After cutting, water the carnations immediately and place them in a shady and well-ventilated area to promote root growth. If cutting in winter, you can cover with a layer of film to keep warm and moist. Generally, roots form in about 30 days. After rooting, increase light appropriately to promote root growth. When the seedlings grow to about 12 centimeters, they can be transplanted.
The above-sharing experience and knowledge about how to propagate carnations through cuttings and the timing and methods of cutting propagation, I hope this article can bring you some help!