How to Cultivate a Fortune Tree
Here are some small gardening tips about the cultivation methods of fortune trees and the key points for indoor care. Let's introduce them to the netizens.
Although fortune trees are very easy to cultivate, understanding their growth habits can make the fortune tree grow even better. First, fortune trees are very cold-resistant, able to withstand low temperatures of -25°C to -28°C. Secondly, they are particularly drought-resistant, so they don't require much water, just keeping the soil moist. Moreover, fortune trees can tolerate poor soil, and they are not picky about soil, growing normally in acidic, neutral, and slightly alkaline soils. Next, let's introduce how to cultivate fortune trees in detail from five aspects: soil, light, temperature, water, and fertilizer.
I. Soil
Although fortune trees are not particular about soil, choosing a loamy or sandy loam soil rich in organic matter, loose in texture, and easy to drain will be more conducive to their healthy growth. It is recommended to mix garden soil with humus layer soil for cultivation.
II. Light
Fortune trees enjoy light, and they need 3-4 hours of sunlight every day in spring and autumn to promote photosynthesis and maintain the lush green of their leaves. In summer and autumn, appropriate shading should be provided, and sufficient humidity of both air and soil should be ensured. Spraying water on the leaves can maintain their good growth state.
III. Temperature
Fortune trees can tolerate both cold and heat, surviving at low temperatures of -33°C without frost damage. However, as subtropical plants, they thrive best at temperatures of 18°C to 26°C, growing more rapidly at higher temperatures.
IV. Water
During the growth period of fortune trees, it is necessary to maintain sufficient water, watering promptly to keep the potting soil always moist. In high summer temperatures, water should be sprayed on the leaves of fortune trees every day to allow them to breathe freely; in cold winter, the watering frequency can be reduced appropriately, keeping the potting soil moist to maintain normal growth and reduce leaf drop.
V. Fertilizer
Fortune trees do not have specific requirements for fertilizer, but applying a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium once a month can provide the nutrients needed by the plants to the maximum extent. In winter, when the plant roots are in a semi-closed state and cannot absorb nutrients, it is not recommended to fertilize fortune trees.
VI. Cultivation Techniques
1. Cutting. Cutting is generally done in spring. A 15 cm semi-woody branch can be selected, cut at a 45-degree angle at the bottom, coated with rooting powder, and then inserted into sandy soil. After insertion, a layer of film is covered on top, mainly to prevent moisture evaporation.
2. Pruning. Since fortune trees usually have a good growth, the branches can become crowded and disordered, requiring timely pruning of dead and diseased branches.
VII. Diseases and Pests
When leaf spot disease occurs, it can be treated with carbendazim, sprayed once every 15 days. If there is pest damage, insecticides like acetamiprid can be used for treatment.
The above information about the cultivation methods of fortune trees and the key points for indoor care is complete, and I hope it helps you. I also hope everyone will come to see more green plant and flower experience and common sense!