How to Plant Passion Fruit
Are you familiar with this? How to plant passion fruit and the timing and methods of passion fruit cutting and grafting in the field of horticulture. Next, the site editor will introduce the information to netizens.
Passion fruit is originally from tropical regions. After being introduced to our country, it is deeply loved by people for its soft and sweet taste and high edible value. So far, there have been many passion fruit planting bases. The planting and later maintenance management of passion fruit will affect the yield and quality. Next, we will specifically discuss the following six aspects: time selection, site selection, planting methods, water management, fertilization management, and disease and pest control.
1. Time Selection
The planting time of passion fruit is more suitable in spring, around the time of Qingming Festival. During this period, the temperature is moderate and gradually warming up, allowing passion fruit to adapt to the environment.
2. Site Selection
Before formal planting, it is necessary to choose the most suitable land for it. Generally speaking, passion fruit has a strong adaptability to the soil. The soil should be relatively fertile and have certain breathability, and the planting site should be able to receive ample sunlight.
3. Planting Methods
Farmers must pay attention to choosing high-quality varieties when planting. If they buy diseased or weak seedlings, it will greatly affect the later fruit yield.
Next, you can start formal planting. The planting distance should not be too close, maintaining a reasonable layout. Dig a trench for planting and pour in soil mixed with fertilizer, and also apply 0.3 kilograms of compound fertilizer to each seedling. After planting, water the roots of each plant to keep the root soil moist. If conditions permit, biological stimulants can be used to promote plant growth and effectively prevent diseases and pests.
Once the plants have survived, it is necessary to observe the growth of side buds and trim them in time to ensure sufficient nutrients for the top buds on the main vines. When vines grow, wrap them around the trellis to assist the branches in growing along the trellis.
4. Water Management
Passion fruit has a certain drought resistance, but to ensure the yield and quality of its fruit, the annual rainfall in the planting area should not be less than 1200mm. If there is less rainfall and it is relatively dry, it is necessary to water in time. In the rainy season, it is necessary to take drainage measures to prevent water accumulation from damaging the passion fruit roots.
5. Fertilization Management
Fertilization is an indispensable part of later management. Only with sufficient nutrients can passion fruit grow healthily, with nitrogen fertilizer as the main type. About half a month before flowering, start controlling nitrogen and can add some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote root growth. When passion fruit reaches the critical period of fruit preservation and coloring, some foliar fertilizers should be used for spraying, which can effectively improve the fruit quality of passion fruit.
6. Disease and Pest Control
Common diseases of passion fruit include sudden collapse, anthracnose, etc., and common pests include thrips, red spiders, etc. It is necessary to clean the orchard in time, especially after pruning, to dispose of fallen branches and leaves in a centralized manner. When diseases or pests appear, purchase targeted drugs for control.
The above is a detailed introduction to how to plant passion fruit, the timing of passion fruit cutting, and the methods. Did you get it?