The cultivation methods and post-care precautions of lilies
Today, we will introduce the cultivation methods, post-care precautions, operational matters, and taboos of growing lilies, as follows:
Lilies feature large, beautiful flowers and a fragrant aroma, symbolizing a百年好合 (hundred years of good union). They have been favored by people from ancient times to the present. Lilies are generally planted using bulbs. Below, I will discuss the precautions for planting lily bulbs and post-care methods.
I. Planting Lily Bulbs
(1) Planting Time: There are strict requirements for the timing of planting lily bulbs. If the timing is not suitable, they may not germinate. Therefore, it is important to control the planting time strictly, with September to November being the best period.
(2) Bulb Treatment: After selecting the bulbs, the bottom roots should be slightly treated by cutting off the dry and dead roots. Then, soak them in a 1000-fold solution of carbendazim for 20 minutes, rinse with clean water, and dry them.
(3) Soil Requirements: Lilies prefer fertile, loose, and well-draining sandy soil. It can be purchased online or a mixture of peat soil, fine sand, and perlite can be used in a ratio of 2:2:1. Note that clay soil should not be used for planting.
(4) Preparation of Planting Pots: Lilies have two types of roots. The roots at the bottom of the bulb provide nutrients for the bulb, while the roots on the stem provide nutrients for the plant. Therefore, the pot for planting bulbs should be as deep as possible, generally at least 15 cm, and a pot with a diameter of 20 cm can accommodate about four bulbs.
(5) Start Planting: At the beginning of planting, it is usually sufficient to have 10 cm of soil. Place the bulb in the pot at an angle with the sprout facing up, then cover the bulb with soil, leaving the sprout about 0.5 cm above the soil surface.
II. Post-care Precautions
(1) After planting the lily bulbs, it is important to keep the potting soil moist and water it in time, especially when the air is dry. It is best to spray water in the morning and evening. Initially, the growth relies mainly on the nutrients in the bulb, so there is no need for too much fertilizer. Later, as the plant is about to bloom, it is important to apply more fertilizer, usually organic fertilizer rich in potassium and nitrogen.
(2) After planting, the lily bulbs should be kept at a low temperature of 9-13 degrees Celsius for the first month to promote rooting. When the flower buds are about to bloom, it is important to ensure more sunlight to promote blooming, but be cautious not to expose them to direct sunlight.
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