How to Cultivate Lilies of the Valley
Today, the editor will introduce how to cultivate lilies of the valley and related topics about the cultivation methods and timing of this flower. Let's follow the editor to find out more!
Lilies of the valley are also known as bellflowers. They were originally cultivated in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, and in recent years, they have been introduced to our country, mainly planted in the Northeast and North China regions. Lilies of the valley are a type of potted flower with relatively small plants. Their flowers have a strong fragrance and are mainly used for planting in flower beds. Many flower enthusiasts also enjoy cultivating lily of the valley potted plants. Let's talk about the cultivation methods and precautions for lilies of the valley.
I. Cultivation Methods for Lilies of the Valley
1. Propagation Methods
Planting lilies of the valley mainly uses division propagation, and the time is usually chosen in spring and autumn, but planting in November is the most suitable. The rhizomes of lilies of the valley have many young buds. In autumn, the above-ground parts will wither, and it is necessary to dig up the rhizomes, with each top bud attached to a section of rhizome for planting.
2. Soil Conditions
Lilies of the valley have high requirements for soil, needing it to be loose, breathable, fertile, and well-draining.
3. Watering and Fertilizing
Water lilies of the valley in the morning and evening every day. During their growing period, the frequency of watering should be based on the weather and the moisture of the soil.
Every half month, apply a light concentration of cake fertilizer water or a compound liquid fertilizer to lilies of the valley. After applying fertilizer, make sure to loosen the soil and remove weeds.
4. Light and Temperature
After potting lilies of the valley, water them appropriately and place the potted plant in a shaded environment. After half a month, allow the potted lilies of the valley to receive scattered light.
When initially potting lilies of the valley, maintain the temperature between 12°C and 14°C. After half a month, place the lilies of the valley in the sunlight for maintenance, keeping the indoor temperature between 20°C and 22°C.
5. Pruning and Repotting
After the lilies of the valley bloom, cut the stems to supply more nutrients to the rhizomes. In early spring, when new shoots emerge, remove the mulch and do a good job of loosening the soil and removing weeds. Change the potting soil every year.
II. Precautions for Planting Lilies of the Valley
1. Scientific Fertilizing
In early spring and late autumn, apply a well-fermented top dressing to the lilies of the valley. After half a month, place the potted lilies of the valley in a sunny location. Maintain the indoor temperature at 20°C and the bottom temperature at around 22°C, and increase watering and fertilizing. After three weeks, the lilies of the valley can bloom.
When planting lilies of the valley, make sure to apply enough base fertilizer. After the plants sprout in spring, apply a dilute cake fertilizer water every week. When the flower stalk appears, apply a liquid fertilizer. After the flowers fade, apply a liquid fertilizer, and also do so in autumn.
2. Appropriate Watering
Lilies of the valley have poor drought resistance and prefer moist environments. Regularly spray some water around the potted plant to increase humidity. It's best to water lilies of the valley with soft water. After potting, water thoroughly, and during dry spells, ensure proper watering.
3. Disease and Pest Control
If lilies of the valley suffer from diseases or pests, promptly spray pesticides. If brown spot disease occurs, spray benomyl. Regularly apply copper fungicides to lilies of the valley.
The above introduction to how to cultivate lilies of the valley and the methods and timing of their cultivation covers the full content, hoping it can help you. Also, we hope you visit more green plant and flower experience knowledge!