How to propagate fig cuttings
The editor brings you the explanation of how to propagate fig cuttings, the timing, and methods of fig cutting in the aspect of green plant flowers. The following is an introduction for you in detail.
Figs are generally propagated by cutting branches from March to April in spring. It is first necessary to select strong and healthy branches from the mother plant, with a diameter of 2cm and a length of 15cm, and containing 2-3 buds. Then, soak the branches in water for 12 hours, followed by dipping in acetic acid solution, and after drying, plant them into the soil. With proper care, they will take root and sprout after a month and a half.
1. Spring Cutting
The common propagation method for figs is cutting propagation, usually done in spring, mainly from March to April. The temperature and climate at this time are more suitable, meeting the required temperature of 15-20℃ for the growth of the cut branches, which can improve the survival rate and promote better growth.
2. Selecting Branches
Selecting the right branches is the key to successful fig cutting propagation. Generally, select 1-2-year-old mature branches from adult fig plants. The branches for propagation should be strong, with a diameter of about 2cm, and they should also contain 2-3 buds.
3. Branch Treatment
Cut 15cm long branches, then remove the leaves, leaving only the top 2-3 leaves. Then, soak the branches in clean water for more than 12 hours to promote better rooting. Also, dip them in acetic acid solution for 3 minutes to increase their survival rate.
4. Planting Cuttings
The treated branches are slightly tilted, then inserted into the prepared moist and loose sandy soil, with the depth of insertion controlled at about 5cm. Press the soil around the branches lightly, then sprinkle 1cm of fine sand on top, water thoroughly to allow for breathability and moisture supplementation.
It is also necessary to cover the top of the branches with a layer of plastic film, sealing the branches inside the film to create a warm and humid environment. Make two small holes in the film for ventilation, then place the pot with the cuttings in a well-ventilated and sunny area to allow for scattered light growth.
5. Sprout Care
While waiting for the cut branches to root and sprout, it is necessary to water appropriately, generally watering thoroughly once every half month to keep the soil moist. After 45 days of care, the cut branches will slowly grow new roots and start to sprout.
6. Removing Film and Raising Seedlings
After the seeds have sprouted, they still require careful care. When they grow into seedlings with 4-5 leaves, the plastic film covering them can be removed to allow them to receive direct sunlight. Generally, after half a month, when the leaves of the seedlings turn deep green, they can be transplanted into pots.
The above is a detailed introduction to how to propagate fig cuttings, the timing, and methods. I hope it brings some knowledge of flowers to green plant enthusiasts.