Cultivation and Management Techniques and Key Points of Fraxinus
Are you curious about the cultivation and management techniques of Fraxinus and the small experiences related to the maintenance steps of Fraxinus? These are very useful tips, so it is recommended to save them for future reference!
Fraxinus is a plant with lush foliage that has an air-purifying effect; it can absorb dust from the air, keeping it fresh. It has certain ornamental value and can provide shade when planted in a courtyard. The following are the cultivation and maintenance methods for Fraxinus.
I. Planting Methods
1. Soil Selection
Fraxinus should be planted in loose and fertile sandy soil with good drainage. Before sowing, the land needs to be prepared by improving irregular, uneven, or not loose soil, and it is appropriate to add organic fertilizers and mix with sand to improve the soil condition.
2. Seed Sowing for Seedlings
The sowing time for Fraxinus is in spring, specifically in February to March. Choose plump seeds, clean them with clean water, then take them out after treatment and place them in a well-ventilated area to dry. Sow the seeds evenly in the soil, maintaining a uniform distance, and cover them with soil while sowing. The thickness of the covering soil should be about 2-3 centimeters, and after covering, press the soil to make the seed and soil contact more closely.
3. Cutting Propagation
After sowing Fraxinus, the seeds will germinate and grow into seedlings. Choose fast-growing, disease-free shoots, cut them from the mother plant to a length of 15-20 centimeters and a thickness of 1 centimeter, then prune them. After processing, insert them into the soil and press down to firm them.
II. Maintenance Methods
1. Watering
When the Fraxinus seedlings enter the period of vigorous growth, the watering amount needs to be increased, watering every 2-3 days, each time watering thoroughly. In autumn, with more rainfall, it is important to ensure drainage. In summer, with high temperatures, it is necessary to water them every day. In winter, when temperatures are low, reduce the amount of watering.
2. Weeding
During the growing period, it is easy for weeds to grow around Fraxinus seedlings, which will absorb a lot of nutrients and hinder the growth of seedlings. Therefore, it is necessary to clear all the weeds to protect the healthy growth of the seedlings.
3. Temperature
Fraxinus has strong adaptability, able to withstand low temperatures of -20 degrees Celsius and high temperatures of 40 degrees Celsius. Usually, there is no need to pay attention to temperature changes, but if you want Fraxinus to grow better, it can be moved to a warm room in winter.
4. Light
Fraxinus needs plenty of sunlight while growing. In summer, when the light is intense, it should be moved to a place with diffused light indoors, while in the other three seasons, it can fully receive sunlight.
5. Fertilizing
In addition to the base fertilizer applied at planting time, it is necessary to fertilize once a week during the growing period. Use a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, dilute it with water, and slowly pour it into the potted plant. Try not to let the fertilizer splash on the leaves, and if it does, rinse the leaves with water. Fertilizing can be stopped when the Fraxinus has grown into shape.
6. Pruning
Trim away the branches that are growing excessively or are dry and withered, which can control the shape of the plant and lay the foundation for future shaping. During the peak growing season, it is necessary to cut off the newly emerged lateral branches in time to prevent excessive leaf growth, which can lead to reduced light penetration and ventilation of the plant.
The above provides the cultivation and management techniques of Fraxinus and the small knowledge of maintenance steps. I hope this article can give you some help!