How to propagate Euonymus seedlings by cutting
Sharing tips on how to propagate Euonymus seedlings through cutting and detailed methods for Euonymus cutting propagation and breeding timing for plant cultivation. Let's explore and learn together.
Euonymus, also known as winged euonymus or Thistle羽, is a shrub of the Euonymus genus in the Celastraceae family. It is mainly distributed in Northeast China, as well as in Japan and Korea, and has certain medicinal values, being able to treat diseases such as joint pain and amenorrhea. The main propagation methods for Euonymus are by seeding and cutting. Next, I will introduce the method for propagating Euonymus seedlings through cutting.
1. Cutting Time
Usually, cutting is done in September when the temperature, light, and moisture conditions are relatively suitable. The latest time for cutting should not exceed November, as the climate becomes colder then, and the survival rate of cuttings will decrease.
2. Choosing Cuttings
The choice of cuttings is very important, as it affects the survival rate of the cuttings and the future yield of Euonymus. You should select a one-year-old lignified branch from a healthy and robust mother branch. Use a sterilized, sharp pair of scissors to cut the cutting into a length of 9-20 centimeters, ensuring a smooth cut. Retain some leaves at the top and remove all leaves from the bottom, then leave 4-6 buds at the base and shape it into a horseshoe.
3. Choosing Substrate
Propagation by cutting should be carried out in a greenhouse. Choose a "V" shaped seedbed with good drainage; prepare a soil that is loose, well-draining, rich in humus, and organic matter. A mixture of garden soil, pine needles, and diluted cake fertilizer water in a ratio of 5:3:1 can be used. Before cutting, disinfect and sterilize the soil by spraying it with a diluted solution of zinc sulfate or potassium permanganate. After disinfection, seal the soil for 4 days and then spray it again with clean water. Disinfecting the soil can significantly reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests.
4. Cutting Process
Before cutting, prepare a long strip of wood and nail a row of nails on it to create a row of cutting holes, which can prevent the bottom of the cutting seedlings from being scraped. Maintain a certain row spacing during cutting. After cutting, immediately water thoroughly and cover with plastic film to maintain temperature and humidity.
5. Post-Cutting Care
Within the first month, maintain the temperature between 18-24 degrees and keep the environmental humidity relatively high, around 85%-90%. After a month, the cuttings will root, and then you should reduce the soil moisture, avoiding waterlogging, which can cause the delicate roots to rot. You can also start fertilizing at this time, using the foliar feeding method, spraying phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers on the leaves.
The above is all about how to propagate Euonymus seedlings by cutting and detailed methods for Euonymus cutting propagation and breeding timing. Plant enthusiasts might find it useful to refer to these tips.