How to plant pitaya
Let's talk about how to plant pitaya and introduce the green plant flowers related to pitaya planting techniques and management methods. Next, the editor will provide you with detailed answers.
Pitaya requires a loose and breathable soil, ensuring sufficient sunlight and a temperature between 25-35℃ during the growing period. Watering should be done when the soil is dry to slightly wet, avoiding waterlogging and root rot. Ensure soil moisture during the fruit-setting period. Pollination should be carried out during the flowering period, either manually or by intercropping. To ensure plump fruits, apply a heavy organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer every year and use compound fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for an extended period. Supplement potassium and magnesium fertilizers during the flowering and fruiting period. When the main branches reach 1.3m in height, pinch the tips to promote branching. After harvesting, cut off the fruiting branches to encourage the growth of new branches. Use cement poles with horizontal iron wires to provide a supporting frame for the plants. Regularly spray fungicides such as myclobutanil and copper oxychloride to prevent diseases.
As a fruit loved by many, few people know how pitaya is planted. Let's learn together about the conditions for planting pitaya.
Soil preparation
Pitaya is a succulent plant of the Cactaceae family, with shallow roots and not strict soil requirements. However, it grows well in loose, fertile, slightly acidic sandy soil.
High temperature is required
Pitaya is a subtropical fruit with high temperature requirements, growing well between 25-35℃. High temperatures above 35℃ in summer and low temperatures below 15℃ in winter can affect the growth of pitaya, so it is important to ensure proper ventilation and cooling in summer and protection from the cold in winter.
How to plant pitaya
Adequate lighting
Pitaya loves sunlight. Sufficient lighting during maintenance promotes lush growth of branches and leaves, and stimulates plant growth. During the cultivation period, when the light intensity is above 8000Lx, the fruits will also be large and sweet.
Water control techniques
Pitaya is drought-resistant, but it also requires sufficient water during the growing period. Insufficient water will stop growth and cause the fruit to turn yellow, with poor growth. Watering should be done when the soil is dry to slightly wet, avoiding waterlogging to prevent root rot. Pitaya has a long fruiting period, so the soil should be kept moist. Use straw to cover the tree base for moisture retention, and water every 3-4 days during dry weather to ensure the fruits have enough water.
Pollination
Pitaya needs to be pollinated to set fruit. Like kiwi, white-fleshed pitaya should be planted at a ratio of 1:10. Pollination between varieties can increase the fruiting rate. Manual pollination should be done when the flowers are open, applying pollen directly to the stigma of the pistillate flowers with a brush.