How to Propagate a Cactus with a High Survival Rate
Summary: This article discusses how to propagate a cactus with a high survival rate and provides information on the steps involved in cactus propagation, offering some great tips and knowledge worth collecting!
The cactus is named after its pillar-like shape and the number of people cultivating it has been increasing in recent years. Cactus cultivation is actually quite easy and does not require much attention. However, many people encounter problems during the propagation process. Improper propagation may affect the survival rate, so there are many things to pay attention to during the process. Let's introduce the method of propagating a cactus in detail.
I. Propagation Methods
1. Timing
Propagation must be done at the right time, preferably after May each year. This period has moderate temperatures, ample rainfall, and suitable humidity levels, which can effectively increase the cactus's survival rate. If you are growing in a greenhouse, timing is not an issue, and propagation can be done throughout the year.
2. Potting Soil Preparation
After choosing the right time, you need to prepare the potting soil. First, select coarse river sand, then place the sand in the pot and add some water, not too much, to keep the soil semi-dry and semi-wet. The pot should only be slightly larger than the plant.
3. Propagation Method
Once the timing and potting soil are ready, you can start the actual propagation. First, cut the lateral branches from the cactus, making sure to choose strong and healthy ones. Then place them in a shady and well-ventilated area to air-dry naturally. Once the cut ends are dry, you can insert them into the prepared potting soil.
During the early stages of propagation, it is important to control the temperature, keeping it between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. Cacti are very drought-resistant and do not require excessive watering. Water the soil only when it is dry. After about a month, the cactus will start to root and grow healthily.
II. Maintenance Tips
1. Watering
Cacti are very drought-resistant plants and do not need to be watered frequently. Only water when the soil is dry. Reduce watering in winter to keep the soil dry, and increase it slightly in summer.
2. Temperature
Cacti can grow in hot summer weather but are not very cold-tolerant. Try to maintain temperatures above 10 degrees Celsius in winter. Very low temperatures can cause frost damage, leading to the death of the cactus.
3. Sunlight
Cacti require plenty of sunlight to grow; insufficient light can lead to slow growth and reduced disease resistance. Cacti can be exposed to sunlight all year round, and additional watering is needed to maintain moisture during summer sunlight exposure.
4. Fertilizing
Cacti do not require fertilizer and can grow in poor soil. If you want the cactus to grow faster, you can apply a compound fertilizer. Fertilize lightly and frequently, once a month.
The above information on how to propagate a cactus with a high survival rate and the steps involved in cactus propagation are provided for your comprehensive understanding and reference!