Jade Plant How to Cultivate
The editor answers for netizens on how to cultivate Jade Plant and the experience of plant cultivation including the methods and precautions, let's learn about it together next.
1. Environmental Requirements for Jade Plant Cultivation
Soil for Jade Plant cultivation:
Jade Plant requires fertile and well-drained soil for planting. The cultivation management of Jade Plant is relatively simple. For potting, use a mixture of decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and river sand as the growing medium, change pots in spring, generally every 2-3 years for potting or updating.
Temperature for Jade Plant cultivation:
In spring and summer, the pot should be placed in a semi-shaded area, while in winter, it can be placed in a sunny area but should avoid continuous direct sunlight. The optimal growth temperature is around 25°C, and the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 10-15°C.
Lighting for Jade Plant cultivation:
Jade Plant prefers warmth and dislikes direct sunlight, it is suitable to place it near a window with bright light.
2. Fertilization and Water Management for Jade Plant Cultivation
Jade Plant should only be watered a small amount when the potting soil is almost completely dry. Excessive watering can cause the plant to shed leaves or even die. The plant prefers high humidity and attention should be paid to spraying or watering the leaves, especially during hot weather. Less watering is required in winter, avoid using too cold water, and it is best to make the water temperature close to the room temperature.
Jade Plant requires light fertilization, applying standard liquid fertilizer once a month. It requires more fertilization, but is afraid of random, heavy, or unbalanced fertilization. It is necessary to follow the principle of "light fertilization, frequent application, small amounts, and complete nutrition" in fertilization (watering).
Jade Plant should be fertilized with thin cake fertilizer water every 2 weeks during the growing season, maintaining a temperature of 20-30°C and keeping the potting soil moist. In winter, apply a very thin cake fertilizer solution or compound fertilizer solution 2-3 times a week combined with watering.
3. Pot Cultivation and Maintenance of Jade Plant
Under pot cultivation conditions, it is difficult for Jade Plant to bear fruit, so propagation by cutting or division is often used. Depending on the type, some Jade Plants have above-ground stems, which can be cut into sections for propagation. The cuttings are about 5-6 cm long, with 1-2 leaves, and inserted into pure sand.
Those without above-ground stems can be propagated by leaf insertion, cutting thick leaves with 1-2 cm of petiole and inserting them into coarse sand or vermiculite. At a room temperature of about 25°C, the base of the petiole can root in about 3 weeks, and young leaves can sprout after 40 days. Transplant the seedlings into pots when they have 4 leaves. Division is best done in spring and autumn.
If your Jade Plant produces seeds, you might as well try sowing these seeds. Cover the pot with a black plastic bag after sowing until the seeds germinate, otherwise, light will inhibit germination, and it will take about 20 days for the seeds to emerge.
Pot cultivation of Jade Plant should use a mixture of 5 parts decomposed leaf soil or peat soil, 3 parts garden soil, and 2 parts coarse sand, mixed and sieved. Watering should be based on the season and weather conditions, avoiding waterlogging in the pot; in dry weather and summer, spray 1-2 times of clear water on the stems and leaves to maintain the green color. Apply a thin liquid fertilizer every half month during the growing period. Jade Plant can tolerate shade and can be placed indoors with bright scattered light all year round. In spring, autumn, and winter, it can be exposed to more sunlight.
In summer, pay attention to shading and avoid direct sunlight. The pot can be placed on a north-facing balcony or windowsill or under a shade cloth outdoors, and attention should be paid to ventilation and cooling. Do not water too much, as high temperature and humidity in summer can easily cause the base stem to rot. The room temperature should not be lower than 12°C in winter, and watering should be controlled when the temperature is low, and fertilization should be stopped to avoid rotting roots and leaves. To make the branches and leaves full and the leaves green, it is best to prune short every 2-3 years to promote new branch growth.
4. Propagation Methods for Jade Plant Cultivation
Jade Plant can be propagated by division and cutting methods, with the latter being more commonly used.
(1) Propagation by cutting:
It is done in summer, taking leaves or stem segments from healthy mother plants as cuttings. The methods are as follows:
① Stem cutting: Select full branches, cut about 5 cm long, with leaves, and insert them into the sand bed. It is easy to root under higher temperature and humidity conditions.
② Leaf cutting: Cut full, leafy leaves 1-2 cm long and insert them into a sand or vermiculite bed, maintaining high humidity. Roots can form in about 3 weeks, and young plants can grow after a month. They can be potted when they have 4-5 leaves.
(2) Propagation by division:
It is done during pot changing, dividing one plant into several and planting them in pots.
5. Precautions for Jade Plant Cultivation
(1) Pinch the top when the plant is about 10 cm tall to promote the growth of lateral branches and make the plant more full. The maintenance of Jade Plant is relatively simple, and in summer, it can be placed in a shaded area with scattered light.
(2) Jade Plant is strong and easy to cultivate. In spring, summer, and autumn, it must be shaded. In winter, it can be exposed to oblique sunlight. Its leaves are thick and waxy, with strong water storage and low transpiration, so it does not require excessive water even in the growing season. Increase indoor humidity by spraying on the leaves during dry spring weather and when heating is sufficient in winter. In hot summer, strengthen ventilation to avoid leaf drop. The room temperature should not be lower than 12°C in winter. Control watering and stop fertilizing to avoid rotting roots and leaves. To keep the leaves green, it is best to update every 2-3 years.
(3) Pay attention to moderate light and reasonable fertilization and water management. Jade Plant prefers a cool and humid environment and grows better under scattered light. In spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and the sun is not too strong, the potted plant can be placed outdoors. However, in summer, it cannot be exposed to direct sunlight, especially not in a place with west-facing sunlight, as this can cause the leaves to turn yellow. Therefore, in summer, move the pot to a cool and shaded area such as a balcony or corridor or place it indoors, which can avoid direct sunlight and also decorate the room.
(4) Jade Plant is not frost-tolerant and should be moved indoors for cultivation after the end of autumn. In severe winter, try to place it near a south-facing window with sunlight, where a room temperature of 5°C can ensure safe overwintering. Fertilization and water management are also important. Generally, plants 2-3 years old grow well, while those over 3 years old gradually decline and should be considered for replacement. Additionally, to maintain the green color of the leaves, it is necessary to update after 3 years.
The above content on how to cultivate Jade Plant and the methods and precautions for its cultivation is hoping to help you, and at the same time, we hope that everyone will come to see more green plant and flower experience and knowledge!