How to Plant Dendrobium
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Dendrobium is also known as the immortal grass or revival grass, and it is one of the "four major ornamental foreign flowers" in our country. Dendrobium not only has a wide variety of species but also blooms beautifully. Dendrobium is quite delicate, requiring soil free of germs, different watering amounts in different seasons, and fertilizing once a month. Next, I will introduce the cultivation methods of Dendrobium from five aspects: soil, watering, fertilizing, temperature, and lighting.
1. Requirements for Soil
The requirements for soil in cultivating Dendrobium are very strict, which is quite different from other plants. It not only needs to be loose, breathable, and draining but must also be soil free of germs, so most of the time, it can only be made by oneself. It is recommended to use bark chunks, peat moss, charcoal chunks, and fern roots, mixing them in a ratio of 3:2:2:1. Soil made in this way is the most suitable for cultivating Dendrobium.
2. Requirements for Watering
Cultivating Dendrobium has high demands for water, as the plant's growth requires a lot of water, so it needs to be watered in a timely manner in daily management. However, it is essential to water moderately, as excessive water can cause root rot. Generally, water every two days in spring, three times a day in summer, every three days in autumn, and in winter, water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry.
3. Requirements for Fertilizing
Fertilizing is the most important step in cultivating Dendrobium because it requires a lot of nutrients. Typically, liquid fertilizer should be applied once a month, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution. It is important to fertilize moderately, as too much fertilizer can affect the growth of Dendrobium, and too little can lead to malnutrition in the plant.
4. Requirements for Temperature
Dendrobium is suitable for growing in a warm environment, preferably maintaining a temperature between 16-30 degrees Celsius. In the hot summer, it needs to be placed in a cool place for cultivation; in winter, it must be ensured that the temperature does not drop below 4 degrees Celsius, otherwise Dendrobium will enter a dormant period and may suffer from frost damage.
5. Requirements for Lighting
Dendrobium does not have high demands for lighting, so it should not be exposed to strong sunlight. It can be placed on the balcony to receive scattered light, and it is important to take shading measures in the intense summer sun.
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