How to Cultivate Ru Yi Flowers
This article provides you with the experience of how to cultivate Ru Yi flowers and the green plant maintenance methods, including the cultivation techniques and precautions. Let's learn about them together.
Ru Yi flowers, also known as Five-Color梅花 or Lantana, belong to the Lantana genus of the Verbena family. Ru Yi flowers are ornamental plants with both leaves and flowers, featuring a long blooming period, flowering throughout the year. Although the flowers are small, they gather in clusters, embedding colorful flowers amidst green leaves, making them extremely beautiful. Let's now learn about the cultivation methods and precautions for Ru Yi flowers.
I. Cultivation Methods
1. Light
Ru Yi flowers enjoy light, tolerate semi-shade, but cannot tolerate direct strong sunlight. Strong sunlight can slow down their growth, making them矮小 and causing the leaves to turn yellow and become crispy. Therefore, shading is required in summer, and they can be placed in a location with ample scattered light. Sufficient lighting keeps the leaves green and glossy for a long time. Insufficient lighting not only makes the leaves look dull but may also cause spots, and Ru Yi flowers will find it hard to bloom.
2. Temperature
Although Ru Yi flowers are native to the tropical regions of America, they prefer warm conditions, with an optimal growth temperature of 13 to 18 degrees Celsius. They can withstand cold in winter, but it's best to move them indoors or to a warm place when the temperature drops below 0°C, which is more conducive to the plant's growth.
3. Watering
Water the plants only when the soil is not dry and cracked, ensuring thorough watering each time without leaving any standing water. Wait until the soil dries before the next watering.
4. Pruning
Pruning Ru Yi flowers is simple: just cut off the withered and yellow leaves and the overgrown branches. However, since they grow rapidly, it's important to prune diligently to prevent excessive growth and legginess. Pruning can be done according to personal preferences and aesthetics.
5. Soil
Ru Yi flowers do not have special requirements for soil quality. For those who wish to cultivate them, fertile and loose sandy soil is recommended.
6. Propagation
There are two methods of propagation: sowing and cutting. Sowing should be done in spring when the temperature is between 16 to 20 degrees Celsius, sowing on the shallow surface of the soil. Germination usually occurs in 10 to 15 days. Cutting involves using young branches in spring and semi-woody branches in summer, autumn, and winter. The branches should be 4 to 5 centimeters long and include a node. Roots usually develop in about 25 days, and the plant can be transplanted when it reaches 7 to 8 centimeters in height.
II. Precautions
1. In summer, Ru Yi flowers have a strong transpiration rate and require more watering.
2. Ru Yi flowers do not require high levels of fertilizer, but they should not be left unfertilized. Nitrogenous liquid fertilizer can be used, with a small amount to avoid root burning.
3. Although Lantana has medicinal effects, its entire plant and roots are toxic, so it should be avoided from being ingested.
4. It's best to repot in spring when the climate is favorable for plant growth.
The introduction of how to cultivate Ru Yi flowers and the specific methods and precautions mentioned above are hoped to be liked by everyone!