Breeding methods of plum blossoms Plum blossoms Breeding techniques Plum blossoms is known as the "gentleman among flowers" and has been loved by literati and literati since ancient times. Its proud image of frost and overflowing fragrance has become an important symbol of our country's traditional culture. How to reproduce this thousand-year glory? The following is a detailed introduction to the breeding method of plum flowers. Plum Blossom propagation method 1. Seed propagation Plum Blossom seed propagation is the most common method. The specific steps are as follows: (1) Collecting mature seeds: Select a plum blossom tree that grows healthily and blooms luxuriantly, and collect the seeds after the fruit matures.
(2) Treatment of seeds: Soak the collected seeds in clear water for 24 hours, then wrap them with gauze, and place them in a ventilated place to dry.
(3) Sowing: Select sandy soil and evenly sow the treated seeds, covering with a thickness of about 2-3 cm.
(4) Management: After sowing, keep the soil moist and properly cover the shade. After the seeds germinate, gradually increase the light.
2. Isolate reproduction Isolate reproduction is suitable for plum trees that grow vigorously. The specific steps are as follows: (1) Select the isolation time: The isolation time is best carried out in spring or autumn.
(2) Excavating ramet: Excavate the plum blossom tree and select branches with vigorous growth and developed root systems as ramet materials.
(3) Pruning: Properly prune the leaves and branches on the ramet material to reduce water evaporation.
(4) Planting: Select a suitable location, plant the ramet material in the soil, and irrigate it with water.
3. Grafting propagation Grafting propagation is suitable for the improvement and reproduction of plum varieties. The specific steps are as follows: (1) Select grafting materials: Select plum branches that grow healthily and are free from pests and diseases as scions.
(2) Select rootstock: Select plum trees suitable for the scion variety as rootstock.
(3) Grafting: Fit the cut surfaces of the scion and the rootstock and fix them with grafting tape.
(4) Management: After grafting, water and light management should be strengthened to promote healing. Breeding skills of plum flowers 1. Pay attention to seed quality: Select mature and plump seeds to reproduce to improve survival rate.
2. Choose the right time: Spring and autumn are the best periods for plum blossoms to reproduce.
3. Timely watering: Keep the soil moist, which is conducive to seed germination and plant growth.
4. Shade: During seed germination, proper shade will help reduce the temperature and increase the germination rate.
5. Strengthen pest control: Pay attention to observing the growth status of plum blossoms and prevent pests and diseases in a timely manner.
Plum blossoms have various breeding methods. By mastering relevant skills, we can reproduce this thousand-year glory. Let us work together to inherit this beauty and let plum blossoms bloom more brightly on the land of our country!