Winter plum, also known as wax plum, is a traditional famous flower and tree in our country, famous for its unique flower fragrance and beautiful flowers. Winter plum not only has ornamental value but also has high medicinal value. How to start from a small winter plum seed and cultivate beautiful winter plum? This article will introduce the winter plum seed planting method in detail, allowing you to easily experience the fun of planting at home.
Choose the right winter plum seedsChoosing high-quality winter plum seeds is the key to successful planting. The winter plum seeds purchased on the market are usually screened and processed, and can be used directly for sowing. When selecting seeds, choose seeds that are plump and free from diseases and pests.
Prepare the planting environmentWinter plum likes light, cold and drought resistance, and has no strict requirements for soil, but it is best to use well-drained and fertile sandy soil. Before planting, choose a place with sufficient sunlight and good ventilation, and prepare the planting pit.
Sowing timeWinter plum seeds are suitable for sowing in autumn when the temperature is suitable, which is conducive to seed germination. Before sowing, soak the seeds in water for 24 hours to promote germination.
Sowing method1. Dig a pit: Spread a layer of organic fertilizer such as chicken manure or cow dung at the bottom of the planting pit to increase soil fertility.
2. Sowing: Sprinkle the soaked winter plum seeds evenly on the bottom of the pit and cover them with soil about 2-3 centimeters thick.
3. Watering: Water thoroughly after sowing to keep the soil moist.
Daily management1. Watering: After the winter plum seeds germinate, keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. In high summer temperatures, the frequency of watering can be appropriately reduced.
2. Fertilization: During the growth of winter plum, apply a compound fertilizer once a month to promote plant growth.
3. Weeding: Remove weeds in a timely manner to avoid nutrient competition with winter plum.
4. Pest and disease control: Regularly inspect the plants and control pests and diseases in a timely manner.
Pruning and shapingWinter plum grows quickly and needs to be pruned regularly to maintain a beautiful shape. When pruning, pay attention to retain the main branches, remove the diseased and weak branches and crossing branches to keep the plant ventilated and well-lit.
Flowering and harvestAfter careful cultivation, winter plum generally begins to bloom in the second or third year after sowing. The flowering period of winter plum is long, the flowers have a strong fragrance, and have high ornamental value. After the flowers wither, collect the mature seeds for the next season's planting.
Winter plum seed planting is not complicated. As long as you master the correct planting method and daily management skills, you can cultivate beautiful winter plum at home. I hope this article can provide you with help and wish you successful planting!