Pterocarpus santalinus is a tree species with high economic and artistic value. Pot planting can create a unique beautiful scenery in a small space. There are many issues to pay attention to when planting Pterocarpus santalinus in pots, including soil selection, watering, fertilizing, pruning, etc. This article will introduce the planting methods of Pterocarpus santalinus bonsai in detail from different angles, hoping to help bonsai enthusiasts.
I: Selecting Seedlings
When selecting seedlings, choose Pterocarpus santalinus with a straight trunk shape, evenly distributed branches, and no obvious defects, diseases, or pests on the trunk and branches. Pay special attention to the quality and shape of the leaves; the leaf surface should appear purplish-red, and the leaves should be neat and well-balanced.
II: Selecting Suitable Potting Soil
The potting soil for Pterocarpus santalinus has relatively strict requirements. It should be a soil with good air permeability, good drainage, and moderate fertility. Generally, peat soil, garden soil, leaf mold, and perlite can be mixed for use.
III: Controlling Watering Amount
Pterocarpus santalinus likes a humid environment, but do not overwater. Especially in winter, pay attention to avoiding waterlogging for long periods. Generally, watering once a week is sufficient.
IV: Fertilization Method
Pterocarpus santalinus prefers acidic soil, so acidic fertilizers such as diammonium phosphate and ferrous sulfate can be used for fertilization. The amount of fertilizer used should be appropriate to avoid damaging the plant.
V: Adjusting the Bonsai Environment
Pterocarpus santalinus bonsai needs a suitable environment to grow; it likes a warm, humid, and well-ventilated environment. In summer, the bonsai can be moved to a semi-shady place, while in winter, it is necessary to keep it warm.
VI: Regular Pruning
Pterocarpus santalinus bonsai requires regular pruning to maintain its beautiful shape and health. When pruning, pay attention to protecting the plant's branches and leaves, and the cuts should be flat and smooth.
VII: Pest and Disease Control
Pterocarpus santalinus bonsai is susceptible to various pests and diseases, such as powdery mildew, mites, and aphids. Timely measures should be taken for prevention and control, such as spraying fungicides and insecticides.
VIII: Transplanting Method
When transplanting Pterocarpus santalinus, it is necessary to choose the right time, generally in spring or autumn. Before transplanting, the tree must be separated from the potting soil, unhealthy or overly dense roots should be pruned, and then the plant should be moved to a new pot.
IX: Enhancing Light Exposure
Pterocarpus santalinus bonsai needs sufficient light for photosynthesis. The duration and intensity of light exposure can be appropriately increased, but direct exposure to strong sunlight should be avoided to prevent damage.
X: Enhancing Ventilation
Pterocarpus santalinus bonsai also needs proper ventilation to maintain air circulation. However, be careful to avoid strong winds blowing directly onto the plant to avoid damage.
XI: Controlling Temperature Fluctuations
Pterocarpus santalinus bonsai cannot withstand large temperature fluctuations and should be kept in a stable temperature environment as much as possible. Avoid exposure to cold weather or strong cold winds.
XII: Enhancing Nutrient Supply
Pterocarpus santalinus bonsai needs a proper nutrient supply, including trace elements such as iron, magnesium, and zinc, as well as macronutrients such as phosphorus and potassium. Nutrients can be supplemented by spraying nutrient solutions or adding fertilizer.
XIII: Adjusting the Bonsai's Position
Pterocarpus santalinus bonsai also needs its position to be adjusted appropriately to avoid local wilting or nutrient deficiency from staying in the same position for too long. The position of the bonsai can be moved or pots of different shapes and sizes can be used.
XIV: Adding Floral Combinations
Pterocarpus santalinus bonsai can also be made into a more beautiful bonsai by adding floral combinations. For example, pairing it with plants like spider plants and Monstera can add a sense of layering and depth.
XV:
Pterocarpus santalinus bonsai is a plant with very high ornamental value, but its maintenance requires certain skills and methods. Only by correctly planting and maintaining the bonsai can a beautiful landscape be created to make life better.