Material Selection, Styling, Potting, and Maintenance
As people's pursuit of a better quality of life continues to grow, the art of bonsai has gradually entered thousands of households. Fragrant wood bonsai, with its unique aromatic fragrance and beautiful shape, is deeply loved by enthusiasts. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the process of making a fragrant wood bonsai, from material selection and styling to maintenance, helping you create your own fragrant wood bonsai.
Material Selection
1. Characteristics of Fragrant Wood
Fragrant wood, also known as camphor wood, is a common garden ornamental tree. It has a beautiful tree shape, dense branches and leaves, and emerald green leaves, with a unique fragrance. Fragrant wood grows fast, is highly adaptable, and easy to maintain, making it an ideal material for bonsai.
2. Selection Criteria
(1) Age: It is advisable to choose fragrant wood that is 3-5 years old. If the tree is too young, its shape will be unstable; if it is too old, it will be difficult to style.
(2) Tree Shape: Choose trees with a full canopy, evenly distributed branches, and no pests or diseases.
(3) Root System: The root system should be well-developed with clearly visible fibrous roots, which is beneficial for the growth of the bonsai.
Styling
1. Pruning
Pruning is a crucial step in making a fragrant wood bonsai. The main purpose is to adjust the tree shape and promote branch growth. Pay attention to the following points when pruning:
(1) According to the desired tree shape, retain main and lateral branches, and remove dead or diseased branches.
(2) After pruning, apply plant ash or resin to the wounds to prevent infection.
2. Wiring
Wiring is an important method for adjusting the tree shape and shaping the bonsai. Pay attention to the following points when wiring:
(1) Choose the appropriate time, generally during the vigorous growth period of the tree in spring.
(2) When wiring, ensure that the wire has a large contact area with the branch to avoid damaging it.
(3) After wiring, check and adjust the wire in a timely manner to prevent the branch from being twisted.
Potting
1. Pot Selection
Fragrant wood bonsai are suitable for use with purple clay pots or ceramic pots that have good breathability and strong drainage.
2. Soil Preparation
Fragrant wood bonsai have high requirements for soil. Generally, a mixture of humus soil, peat soil, and coarse sand is prepared in certain proportions.
3. Potting Steps
(1) Pour the humus soil into the pot and compact it.
(2) Take the tree out, remove part of the root system, and adjust its posture.
(3) Place the tree in the pot and fill it with soil to the rim.
(4) Water thoroughly and check if the roots are securely fixed.
Maintenance
1. Watering
Fragrant wood bonsai thrive in a humid environment but are sensitive to waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil moist but avoid water accumulation.
2. Fertilizing
Fragrant wood bonsai grow vigorously and require regular fertilization. Generally, use well-rotted organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer, applying it once a month.
3. Pest and Disease Control
Fragrant wood bonsai are susceptible to pests and diseases, so it is important to observe them promptly and handle any issues as soon as they are discovered.
The process of making a fragrant wood bonsai is complex, but as long as you master the key points of material selection, styling, potting, and maintenance, you can create a bonsai with unique charm. May you enjoy the pleasure of creating your own fragrant wood bonsai.