What are the Four Famous Flowers of Kunming
In the rich map of China's plant resources, the Four Famous Flowers of Kunming, like the twin pearls, carry unique regional culture and ecological value. The unique geographical climate of the Spring City has bred four native famous flowers: Camellia, Rhododendron, Primrose, and Magnolia, while the Four Famous Flowers of China display the national colors and fragrance of Peony, Chrysanthemum, Camellia, and Narcissus.
Ecological Atlas of the Four Famous Flowers of Kunming
Camellia: The Golden Card of the Spring City
As the city flower of Kunming and a cultural symbol of Yunnan, the Yunnan Camellia is unique in the world with its red glow. The "Record of Yunnan Camellia" from the Ming Dynasty记载 its 'elegant but not seductive, still as new after three to four hundred years.' The ancient Camellia Garden in Jindian of modern Kunming still has 27 ancient camellia trees from the Ming Dynasty.
Rhododendron: The Creator of Three-dimensional Flower Sea
The Jiaozi Snow Mountain in Kunming is home to a vertical rhododendron belt ranging from 1,800 meters to 4,200 meters above sea level. Eighty-six native species, such as Malan Rhododendron and Dewdrop Rhododendron, create the奇迹 of 'May Snow Reflecting Red Mountains,' and its germplasm resource library is the largest in the world.
Primrose: The Messenger of the Plateau Monsoon
The high-altitude terrain of Kunming allows the primrose to bloom early, ahead of the Spring Festival. Unique species like the Yunnan Ball Flower Primrose can regulate with anthocyanin and continue to bloom for 200 days between 5-25℃, forming a unique 'flower calendar' phenomenon.
What are the Four Famous Flowers of Kunming
Magnolia: The Soul of Ancient Temples
The 'Bright Magnolia' in Black Dragon Pond Park is over 400 years old, budding flowers at the Winter Solstice, 45 days earlier than the Jiangnan Magnolia. Its petals are 0.8mm thick, with a waxy layer that can resist plateau ultraviolet radiation.
Cultural Code of the Four Famous Flowers of China
Peony and Chrysanthemum Shining in the North and South
Luo Yang peony achieves annual flowering (G-Y) through winter forcing techniques, and Hangzhou has cultivated more than 3,000 varieties of chrysanthemum. Together, they form the cultural image of 'Wealth of the North and Seclusion of the South.'.
Camellia and Narcissus Ecological Dialogue
Kunming Camellia and Zhangzhou Narcissus form an aesthetic contrast of 'Warmth of the Plateau and Elegant of the Water Town.' In 2023, the two places jointly cultivated a cold-resistant narcissus variety, whose flowering period can be extended to 45 days.
From the ecological wisdom of the Four Famous Flowers of Kunming to the cultural heritage of the Four Famous Flowers of China, these plants are not only the masterpieces of nature but also living fossils that decode regional climate codes and cultural genes. Protecting these floral germplasm resources is to safeguard the ecological memory and cultural roots of the Chinese nation.