Chrysanthemums, as a common ornamental plant, have always been highly popular. To make your own chrysanthemums more beautiful, in addition to daily care, proper fertilization is also essential. How should we choose the right fertilizer for chrysanthemums?
Basic Chrysanthemum Care
1. The Importance of Chrysanthemum Care
Every flower lover hopes their plants grow healthy and bloom beautifully. To achieve this, the first step is to start with basic care. For chrysanthemums, basic care includes regular watering, pruning branches, and maintaining good ventilation.
2. Chrysanthemum Growing Environment
Chrysanthemums are plants that thrive in abundant light, good air circulation, and suitable humidity. If the growing environment is not suitable, it will affect their normal growth. Before caring for chrysanthemums, we need to understand their growing environment and maintain a stable one.
Types of Chrysanthemum Fertilizers
3. Organic Fertilizers for Chrysanthemums
Organic fertilizers for chrysanthemums are made from natural materials such as animals or plants, and are rich in elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. There are many types of organic fertilizers, such as chicken manure, composted animal manure, and bone meal, which need to be thoroughly mixed with the soil when used.
4. Chemical Fertilizers for Chrysanthemums
Chemical fertilizers for chrysanthemums are synthetically produced fertilizers. Their advantage is high element content and easy absorption. However, their disadvantages are also significant, such as the potential to burn plant roots and pollute the soil. Extra care must be taken when applying chemical fertilizers.
5. Compound Fertilizers
Compound fertilizers are composed of multiple elements, including nutritional elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Compared to single-element fertilizers, compound fertilizers are more effective in improving soil nutrient quality and also reduce the frequency of fertilization.
Fertilization Methods for Different Growth Stages
6. Chrysanthemum Growth Stages
The growth of chrysanthemums is mainly divided into three stages: the growth period, the flowering period, and the dormant period. The fertilizer requirements for each stage are different, and the fertilization methods need to be adjusted accordingly.
7. Fertilization During the Growth Period
The growth period is when chrysanthemums grow most rapidly. At this time, chrysanthemums need more nitrogen and potassium fertilizers to support their robust growth. It is recommended to supplement fertilizer once a month, applying about 10-20 grams each time.
8. Fertilization During the Flowering Period
The flowering period is a crucial time for chrysanthemums, and the fertilization method needs to change. High-potassium fertilizers can be used at this stage to promote flowering. It is recommended to fertilize once every 10 days to half a month.
9. Fertilization During the Dormant Period
The dormant period is a slow growth phase for chrysanthemums. At this time, chrysanthemums need moderate amounts of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to meet their life activity needs. It is recommended to fertilize once a month.
Precautions
10. Rational Use of Fertilizers
The rational use of fertilizers is key to ensuring the healthy growth of chrysanthemums. Excessive use of fertilizers can cause problems such as root burn, leaf drop, and weakness. Therefore, it is important to control the amount of fertilizer used.
11. Timing of Fertilization
Chrysanthemum growth requires a certain amount of time. When choosing to fertilize, it is necessary to follow its natural rhythm. Avoid fertilizing during low-temperature seasons such as early spring and late autumn to avoid affecting its normal growth.
12. Pay Attention to Fertilizer Quality
The quality of the fertilizer has a huge impact on chrysanthemum growth, so it is important to pay attention to quality when selecting fertilizers. It is recommended to choose well-regarded brands or purchase from reputable retailers.
13. Fertilization Method
When fertilizing, it is important to mix the fertilizer evenly and spread it evenly around the chrysanthemum. Do not apply it directly to the plant.
14. Disposing of Used Fertilizer
Used chrysanthemum fertilizer should be disposed of properly. It can be used for composting or mixed with waste soil to reduce land pollution.
15. Scientific Observation
After using fertilizer, it is necessary to make scientific observations, identify problems in a timely manner, and adjust fertilization methods to ensure the health and beauty of chrysanthemum growth.
Through the introduction in this article, I believe everyone has a clearer understanding of how to fertilize chrysanthemums. In daily flower cultivation, using suitable fertilizers for chrysanthemums combined with proper care methods can make our chrysanthemums healthier and more beautiful.