Abstract: Chrysanthemums are one of the representative flowers of autumn, deeply loved by people. However, to have a healthy and beautiful chrysanthemum, one must master certain planting techniques and precautions. Below, we will introduce in detail how to properly plant chrysanthemums.
1. Select healthy chrysanthemum seedlings
2. Choose a suitable planting site
3. Prepare suitable soil for chrysanthemums
4. Water moderately
5. Fertilize appropriately
6. Pay attention to keeping the soil moist
7. Prune flower branches and fallen leaves in time
8. Prevent the invasion of pests and diseases
9. Provide shade in summer
10. Pay attention to the propagation and cutting of chrysanthemums
11. Reasonably control plant height and flower diameter
12. Choose suitable chrysanthemum varieties
13. Seasonal preventive measures
14. Clear weeds and fallen leaves in time
15. Planting techniques for different types of chrysanthemums
1. Select healthy chrysanthemum seedlings
The health of the seedling determines the survival rate and growth of the chrysanthemum. When selecting, choose seedlings that are intact in appearance, have lush branches and leaves, and are free from pests and diseases.
2. Choose a suitable planting site
The planting site should not be too dark or humid, while ensuring ventilation and sunlight conditions to facilitate the normal growth of chrysanthemums.
3. Prepare suitable soil for chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums thrive in fertile, well-drained, and organic-rich soil. Before planting, a certain amount of organic fertilizer can be applied to improve soil fertility.
4. Water moderately
Chrysanthemums need continuous water replenishment during their growing period. However, overwatering can easily lead to root rot and cause the death of the chrysanthemum. Therefore, water moderately according to the specific conditions of the chrysanthemum.
5. Fertilize appropriately
Excessive fertilization is also detrimental to the growth of chrysanthemums. Fertilize appropriately according to different growth stages and varieties, and do not blindly pursue rapid growth.
6. Pay attention to keeping the soil moist
Unlike the dry summer weather, the humidity is higher during the autumn growing period of chrysanthemums, so it is necessary to check the soil moisture in time to avoid it being too dry or too wet.
7. Prune flower branches and fallen leaves in time
The growing period of autumn chrysanthemums is relatively short, so it is necessary to prune excess flower branches and withered leaves in time to promote normal plant growth.
8. Prevent the invasion of pests and diseases
Common chrysanthemum diseases include powdery mildew, gray mold, and chrysanthemum brown spot disease, which should be detected and treated in time. At the same time, it is also necessary to spray insecticides regularly to prevent pests.
9. Provide shade in summer
The summer sun is strong, and corresponding measures need to be taken to provide shade to prevent the leaves of chrysanthemums from being scorched. Tools like shading nets can be used to provide shade.
10. Pay attention to the propagation and cutting of chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums can be propagated by sowing, cuttings, and division. Cuttings are a common method that can be used to propagate new chrysanthemum varieties.
11. Reasonably control plant height and flower diameter
The height and flower diameter of chrysanthemums often affect the aesthetic appearance of the plant. Therefore, timely pruning during the growing period is necessary to maintain the appropriate size of the chrysanthemum.
12. Choose suitable chrysanthemum varieties
Different varieties of chrysanthemums have different growth habits and planting requirements, so it is necessary to choose a suitable variety for planting according to your own situation.
13. Seasonal preventive measures
Chrysanthemums face different pest and disease threats in different seasons, and corresponding preventive measures need to be taken according to the specific situation. For example, in summer, methods such as clearing fallen leaves and providing appropriate shade can be used to prevent pest infestations.
14. Clear weeds and fallen leaves in time
Weeds and fallen leaves can easily affect the growth of chrysanthemums, so it is necessary to clean up the surrounding environment in time to keep the growing environment of chrysanthemums clean and tidy.
15. Planting techniques for different types of chrysanthemums
Different types of chrysanthemums have different precautions and techniques when planting. For example, cosmos flowers prefer to grow in fertile sandy soil, while small chrysanthemums are suitable for growing in a sunny, well-drained environment.
Planting chrysanthemums requires meticulous attention in many aspects, from selecting healthy seedlings to fertilizing and watering, from preventing pests and diseases to timely pruning. Only by mastering certain techniques and methods can chrysanthemums grow healthily and beautifully.