Abstract: As a beautiful flower, chrysanthemum not only has gorgeous colors, but also has a unique breeding method. Understanding the breeding process of chrysanthemums is very important for people who love gardening. This article will take you to explore the mystery of chrysanthemum reproduction, introduce the breeding methods and some techniques of chrysanthemum...
As a beautiful flower, chrysanthemum not only has gorgeous colors, but also has a unique breeding method. Understanding the breeding process of chrysanthemums is very important for people who love gardening. This article will take you to explore the mystery of chrysanthemum breeding, introduce chrysanthemum breeding methods and some skills, and help you better breed your favorite chrysanthemum varieties.
1. Seed reproduction of chrysanthemum
Seed reproduction of chrysanthemum is the most common method. It collects mature chrysanthemum fruits and extracts seeds for planting. Seeds need to go through steps such as soaking, germination, and transplanting to grow successfully.
2. Chrysanthemum flowers can also be propagated by cutting flowers. Select healthy flower branches, remove excess leaves and flower buds, insert the flower branches into suitable medium, maintain humidity and light, and the flower branches can germinate and take root.
3. Plant propagation method Chrysanthemum can also be propagated by plant propagation method. Select a healthy mature flower plant and divide the flower roots into several portions. Each portion needs to contain enough roots, stems and leaves. Then transplant the divided flower roots into suitable soil, plant and water.
4. Vertical rationing method Vertical rationing method is a special method of reproduction. Cut the central stem of the chrysanthemum plant and divide it lengthwise into sections, each section should contain enough buds and root system. These flower segments are then transplanted separately, and new flower plants can grow after a period of time.
5. Semi-lignified stem-bud method The semi-lignified stem-bud method of chrysanthemum is suitable for the reproduction of perennial chrysanthemum varieties. Select a thick, semi-woody flower stem and cut it into several sections, saving 3-5 bud eyes for each section. Insert it into a suitable medium and maintain humidity and proper light to take root.
6. Tendrils of Chrysanthemum Some chrysanthemum varieties have tendrils, which is a unique way of reproduction. By inserting the tendrils into a moist medium and maintaining proper humidity and light, they can take root and grow quickly.
7. Issues to be paid attention to in the reproduction of chrysanthemums During the reproduction of chrysanthemums, there are some issues to be paid attention to. Such as selecting the right sowing time, providing a good growth environment, controlling irrigation and fertilization, etc. These will directly affect the success rate of reproduction.
8. Greenhouse cultivation greenhouse cultivation is a common chrysanthemum breeding technique. By building a greenhouse, stable temperature and humidity can be provided, creating good conditions for the growth of chrysanthemums.
9. Chrysanthemum propagation techniques: nutrient solution culture Chrysanthemum can also be propagated through nutrient solution culture. Selecting the right chrysanthemum varieties and suitable nutrient solutions can promote the growth and reproduction of chrysanthemum.
10. Pest and pest control in chrysanthemum reproduction techniques In the reproduction process of chrysanthemum, pests and diseases are a problem that cannot be ignored. Reasonable use of chemical agents and biological control measures can effectively prevent and treat pests and diseases.
11. Appropriate transplanting time of chrysanthemum reproduction techniques The transplanting time of chrysanthemum is also an important factor affecting its reproductive success rate. Understanding the suitable transplanting time of different chrysanthemum varieties can help you better master the breeding skills of chrysanthemum.
12. Correct pruning method for chrysanthemum reproduction techniques Pruning is an indispensable link in the chrysanthemum reproduction process. Correct pruning methods can promote branching of flowers and trees, increase the number of flower buds and flowering period.
13. Sexual and asexual reproduction techniques Chrysanthemum reproduction can be reproduced through both sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction refers to reproduction through seeds, while asexual reproduction refers to reproduction through other parts of the plant.
14. Selection of planting substrate for chrysanthemum reproduction techniques Choosing the right planting substrate is very important for the reproduction of chrysanthemum. Different chrysanthemum varieties have different soil requirements. Understanding and selecting appropriate planting substrates can improve the reproductive success rate of chrysanthemum.
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By learning the breeding methods and some skills of chrysanthemums, we can better cultivate the chrysanthemum varieties we like. At the same time, rational use of different breeding methods can expand the breeding scale of chrysanthemums, meet different needs, and make our horticultural world more colorful.