Chrysanthemum, as one of China's traditional famous flowers, has been highly favored since ancient times. With a wide variety of species and beautiful colors, they are not only ornamental but also medicinal, holding significant economic and medicinal value. With the pursuit of life quality, the cultivation of chrysanthemums is gaining more attention. This article will introduce the methods of chrysanthemum cultivation in detail, helping you easily grow beautiful chrysanthemums.
Seed Selection and Soil Preparation1. Seed Selection: Choose chrysanthemum varieties suitable for local climate and soil conditions, such as dahlias, tea chrysanthemums, and small chrysanthemums. The selection should consider factors like blooming period, color, and shape.
2. Soil Preparation: Chrysanthemums are not picky about soil, but well-drained, organic-rich sandy soil is preferable. Before planting, deeply turn the soil and apply sufficient base fertilizer, such as decomposed organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer.
Planting Time and Method1. Planting Time: Chrysanthemums are usually planted in spring or autumn. Spring planting can result in earlier blooming, while autumn planting allows for autumn viewing.
2. Planting Method: Choose healthy chrysanthemum seedlings and plant them with a row spacing of 30-40 cm and a plant spacing of 20-30 cm. When planting, make sure to spread out the roots and press the soil down firmly.
Daily Management1. Watering: Chrysanthemums prefer a moist environment but dislike waterlogging. After planting, water thoroughly and keep the soil moist. During the growing period, water as needed based on the weather and soil moisture, avoiding water accumulation.
2. Fertilization: During the growing period, fertilize every 15-20 days with a nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizer. Before blooming, you can appropriately increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote bud development.
3. Weeding and Pruning: Remove weeds promptly to prevent nutrient consumption. During the growing period, prune diseased and weak branches and dry branches to maintain ventilation and light.
4. Disease and Pest Control: Pay attention to the chrysanthemum plants and control diseases and pests in a timely manner when detected. Pesticides can be used for prevention and control, such as for chrysanthemum powdery mildew and chrysanthemum rust.
Harvesting and Preservation1. Harvesting: Chrysanthemums are usually harvested when the buds are fully open, as the petals are plump and the fragrance is rich.
2. Preservation: After harvesting, place the chrysanthemums in plastic bags and store them in a cool, well-ventilated place, keeping them dry. If long-term preservation is needed, drying treatment can be applied.
Cultivating and growing chrysanthemums is not complicated. By mastering the correct planting methods and management techniques, you can easily grow beautiful chrysanthemums. I hope this article can provide you with assistance, allowing you to fully enjoy the beauty and fragrance of chrysanthemums in your garden.