Chrysanthemum, as one of China's traditional top ten famous flowers, has been loved by people since ancient times. With a long blooming period and rich flower colors, it not only has ornamental value but also medicinal value. With the pursuit of a better quality of life, the cultivation of chrysanthemums has received increasing attention. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the cultivation methods of chrysanthemums, helping you grow beautiful chrysanthemums in your own courtyard or flower beds.
Selecting Seeds and Purchasing Seedlings1. Selecting Variety: Choose the appropriate chrysanthemum variety based on personal preference and planting environment, with common varieties including yellow, white, and purple chrysanthemums.
2. Purchasing Seedlings: Buy healthy, disease-free chrysanthemum seedlings. It is recommended to choose well-known brands or reputable nurseries.
Site Selection and Soil Preparation1. Site Selection: Choose a place with good drainage and plenty of sunlight for planting.
2. Soil Preparation: Deeply till the soil, remove weeds, stones, and other debris to make the soil loose and fertile.
Planting Time1. Spring: March to April, when the temperature is suitable, is ideal for planting chrysanthemums.
2. Autumn: September to October, as the temperature gradually decreases, is beneficial for the growth of chrysanthemums.
Planting Methods1. Planting Depth: When planting, ensure the root neck of the chrysanthemum seedling is level with the ground, avoiding too deep or too shallow planting.
2. Planting Spacing: Maintain appropriate plant spacing and row spacing based on the variety and growth habits.
Daily Management1. Watering: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. Increase watering frequency in spring and autumn.
2. Fertilizing: After planting, apply a decomposed organic fertilizer to promote the growth of chrysanthemums.
3. Weeding: Regularly remove weeds to prevent nutrient loss.
4. Disease and Pest Control: Monitor the growth of chrysanthemums and promptly control diseases and pests.
Pruning and Shaping1. Pruning: Trim the chrysanthemum branches as needed, removing diseased, weak, and dry branches to maintain good ventilation and light.
2. Shaping: Shape the chrysanthemums into various forms such as spherical, pagoda, and umbrella shapes through pruning and tying.
Harvesting and Preservation1. Harvesting: Chrysanthemums are usually picked when they are 70% open, as picking too early or too late will affect their quality.
2. Preservation: After picking, dry or dry the chrysanthemums in the sun to remove excess moisture and store them for future use.
Cultivating chrysanthemums is not complicated. By mastering the above methods, you can grow beautiful chrysanthemums in your own courtyard or flower beds. Chrysanthemums also have high medicinal value and are a good choice for family health. Let's all embrace the chrysanthemum garden and enjoy the joy of harvest!
References:Chinese Journal of Flowers, Issue 5, 2020, Zhao Yongli: "Discussion on Chrysanthemum Cultivation Techniques"
Agricultural Science and Technology Communications, Issue 12, 2019, Li Xiaomei: "Techniques for the Control of Chrysanthemum Diseases and Pests"