Susuki, also known as autumn chrysanthemum, is one of the traditional ornamental flowers in China. It boasts a variety of vibrant colors and shapes, making it highly ornamental. In recent years, with the pursuit of quality of life, the cultivation of Suzuki has received increasing attention. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions for Suzuki, helping you easily grow beautiful Suzuki.
Cultivation methods for Suzuki1. Planting Time
The best time to plant Suzuki is in spring and autumn. Suzuki planted in spring blooms in autumn, while Suzuki planted in autumn blooms in the following spring.
2. Planting Soil
Suzuki prefers well-drained, breathable soil. You can choose sandy soil or decomposed leaf soil and add an appropriate amount of decomposed organic fertilizer.
3. Planting Method
Spread Suzuki seeds evenly on the soil surface, cover with a thin layer of soil, keep the soil moist, and after sowing, control the temperature between 15-25℃, and it will germinate in about 10-15 days.
4. Watering
Suzuki enjoys a humid environment but dislikes waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil moist and avoid water accumulation. In the hot summer, you can appropriately increase the frequency of watering.
5. Fertilization
During the growth of Suzuki, apply a compound fertilizer every 15 days. Before flowering, you can apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote flower growth.
6. Lighting
Suzuki enjoys sunlight but should avoid direct strong sunlight. During the growing period, it should be kept in scattered light for 4-6 hours a day.
7. Pruning
During the growth of Suzuki, prune the withered and yellow leaves and weak branches in time to keep the plant ventilated and well-lit.
Precautions for cultivating Suzuki1. Avoid Diseases and Pests
Susuki is prone to diseases and pests such as powdery mildew and aphids. When diseases and pests are found, take measures in time, such as spraying pesticides and removing diseased leaves.
2. Pay Attention to Ventilation
When cultivating Suzuki, maintain a good ventilation environment to prevent the spread of diseases.
3. Avoid High Temperatures
Susuki is not heat-tolerant. In the hot summer, take measures such as shading and sprinkling water to lower the temperature.
4. Avoid Waterlogging
Susuki dislikes waterlogging. When watering, avoid water accumulation to prevent root rot.
By mastering the above cultivation methods and precautions for Suzuki, you will surely be able to grow beautiful Suzuki. During the cultivation process, also pay attention to the growth status of Suzuki and adjust the cultivation measures in a timely manner to make your Suzuki flowers bloom more brilliantly.
References:
[1] Zhang Lihua, Li Xiaohong. The cultivation techniques of Suzuki (Chrysanthemum) [J]. Agricultural Science and Technology, 2018, (2): 78-79.
[2] Wang Xiaoyan, Liu Lili. Research on the prevention and control of diseases and pests of Suzuki (Chrysanthemum) [J]. Plant Protection, 2019, (3): 45-46.