Chrysanthemums are one of the national flowers, symbolizing good fortune and happiness, and are often given as gifts to friends and family. However, many people find that fresh-cut chrysanthemums tend to wilt easily after purchasing them. At this point, the method of reviving and cutting chrysanthemums becomes particularly important. This article will introduce in detail how to revive chrysanthemums and the techniques for cutting them.
What is reviving chrysanthemums?
Reviving chrysanthemums is the process of encouraging them to open and prolonging their lifespan by controlling water temperature, water quality, and adding appropriate nutrients. This method is not only suitable for chrysanthemums but can also be used for other fresh-cut flowers.
Preparation
1. Soak the cut chrysanthemums in cool water for at least 2 hours to allow them to absorb sufficient water.
2. Prepare fresh water and add an appropriate amount of nutrients.
3. Prepare a clean pair of scissors to ensure each cut is clean and sharp.
Choosing the Right Water Temperature
1. Chrysanthemums have specific requirements for water temperature; generally, it should be controlled around 15°C.
2. If the water temperature is too high, it can easily cause the chrysanthemums to open prematurely and accelerate the wilting of their petals.
3. If the water temperature is too low, it will prolong the time it takes for the chrysanthemums to open.
Paying Attention to Water Quality
1. Use purified water or mineral water as the nutrient source for the chrysanthemums.
2. Avoid using tap water or chlorinated water, as they may contain chemicals that are detrimental to chrysanthemums.
3. If you must use tap water, let it sit for a period of time to allow the chlorine to evaporate.
Adding the Right Amount of Nutrients
1. Chrysanthemums require certain nutrients for normal growth, such as phosphorus and potassium.
2. You can add an appropriate amount of compound fertilizer or flower-specific nutrient solution to the water to meet the nutritional needs of the chrysanthemums.
3. However, the amount of nutrient solution used should be determined based on the specific situation, as too much or too little will affect the growth of the chrysanthemums.
Trimming Chrysanthemums
1. Use clean, sharp scissors to cut at a position about one-third of the flower's diameter.
2. The cut should be as flat as possible, avoiding leaving frayed edges or residual petals on the stem.
3. The cut stem should be immediately placed in water to prevent air from entering and causing the chrysanthemum to wilt.
Pay Attention to the Environment
1. The storage environment for chrysanthemums should be well-ventilated, dry, away from direct light, and at a constant temperature.
2. Avoid placing chrysanthemums near operating electrical appliances or in direct sunlight.
3. Generally, the storage temperature for chrysanthemums should be controlled around 15°C.
Regularly Change the Water
1. The water for chrysanthemums should be changed daily to prevent water quality deterioration and flower wilting.
2. You can add an appropriate amount of nutrients when changing the water to maintain the nutritional supply for the chrysanthemums.
Avoid Touching the Flowers
1. Trimmed chrysanthemums should be handled gently, avoiding contact with the flowers themselves.
2. The petals are very delicate and can easily wilt and wither if they are worn or damaged.
3. When arranging flowers, also avoid touching the flowers and maintain the natural curve of the stems.
Control Ventilation
1. Chrysanthemums need some ventilation to stay fresh.
2. However, excessive ventilation can cause the flowers to fall off prematurely.
3. An appropriate ventilation environment should be chosen, avoiding conditions that are too humid or too dry.
Avoid Crushing Chrysanthemums Against Each Other
1. When storing and arranging chrysanthemums, they should not be pressed against each other to avoid damaging the flowers.
2. Choose appropriate vases and stem lengths based on the size and number of chrysanthemums for arranging.
Clean Up Fallen Leaves and Wilted Flowers Promptly
1. Fallen leaves and wilted flowers can increase bacterial growth in the water, leading to deterioration of water quality.
2. Fallen leaves and wilted flowers should be cleaned up promptly to maintain clean and clear water.
Techniques for Adding Water
1. When adding water, choose water at the same temperature as the existing water to avoid pouring cold water into warm water.
2. Place the vase in the sink and pour the water slowly to avoid splashing it onto the flowers.
3. When adding water, try to avoid touching the stems and flowers to prevent damage.
Pest and Mosquito Prevention
1. Chrysanthemums are susceptible to pests and mosquitoes, which can damage the flowers.
2. You can add an appropriate amount of essential oil to the vase to prevent mosquitoes from entering.
3. At the same time, clean the vase and its surroundings promptly to avoid creating a breeding ground for insects.
The techniques for reviving and cutting chrysanthemums are key to keeping the flowers fresh and beautiful. By controlling water temperature, water quality, and adding the right amount of nutrients, you can extend the lifespan of chrysanthemums and maintain their good condition. At the same time, pay attention to various details during the trimming, storage, and arranging processes to ensure that the chrysanthemums can maintain their natural and beautiful appearance.