Chrysanthemums are beautiful and common flowers, loved by gardening enthusiasts for their vibrant colors and diverse shapes. Understanding the growth cycle of chrysanthemums is very helpful for planting, maintenance, and appreciation. This article will introduce the growth cycle of chrysanthemums, from seed to flower.
Seed Germination Period
In spring, chrysanthemum seeds begin to germinate. Under suitable temperature and humidity conditions, the seed shell breaks, and the seedling will stretch out along the root system to begin absorbing nutrients.
Seedling Period
The seedling period is the most vulnerable stage in the growth of chrysanthemums. Seedlings require sufficient water and sunlight, while also paying attention to moderate fertilization and preventing the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Growth Period
After the seedling period, chrysanthemums enter a rapid growth period. During this time, it is important to prune branches and leaves in a timely manner and control the number of buds and stems to ensure the quality of the flowers.
Maturation Period
After the growth period, chrysanthemums enter the maturation period. At this time, the flower buds gradually swell and expand, preparing for the upcoming flowering season. Pay attention to controlling the amount of fertilizer and water to prevent rot.
Flowering Period
The flowering period of chrysanthemums is generally in autumn, with gorgeous and colorful flowers. During the flowering period, it is important to water regularly and maintain ventilation to prevent mold and wilting.
Harvesting Period
When the chrysanthemum flowers begin to wither, they need to be harvested. Be careful not to damage them during harvesting to avoid affecting the quality of flowering the following year.
Pruning Period
The pruning period for chrysanthemums is after the harvesting period. At this time, branches should be trimmed in a timely manner and new branches should be allowed to grow.
Dormancy Period
After pruning, chrysanthemums enter a dormancy period. At this time, it is important to maintain moderate temperature and humidity to ensure the quality of flowers the following year.
Propagation Period
In spring, chrysanthemums can be propagated by cuttings or division. Pay attention to choosing the right time and method to ensure a high success rate.
Pest and Disease Control Period
Chrysanthemums are susceptible to various pests and diseases during their growth. At this time, appropriate control measures need to be taken to ensure the healthy growth of the chrysanthemums.
Moderate Fertilization Period
During the growth and maturation periods, appropriate fertilization can promote the healthy growth of chrysanthemums. However, be careful not to over-fertilize, as this may affect the quality of the flowers.
Regular Watering Period
Chrysanthemums require a large amount of water, especially during the flowering period. Water regularly and maintain ventilation to prevent mold and wilting.
Ventilation Period
Ventilation is very important during the growth of chrysanthemums. Timely ventilation and temperature control can prevent heat damage and pest and disease infestation.
Suitable Temperature Period
Chrysanthemums also have certain temperature requirements. During the seedling period, the suitable temperature is 20-25°C; during the flowering period, the suitable temperature is 15-20°C.
The growth cycle of chrysanthemums is a complex yet regular process, and each stage requires proper care and management. Only in this way can chrysanthemums grow healthily and produce vibrant flowers.