The Cultivation Method of Chrysanthemum Morifolium
As an ornamental plant that blooms in all seasons, Chrysanthemum Morifolium is deeply loved by gardening enthusiasts for its robust vitality and continuous blooming feature. This article systematically analyzes the key points of scientific maintenance of Chrysanthemum Morifolium from substrate preparation to daily management, helping you create a colorful balcony landscape.
Basic Cultivation Configuration
Scientific Potting Soil Mixture
It is recommended to use a ternary matrix formula of 60% peat soil + 30% river sand + 10% decomposed cake fertilizer, which ensures both drainage and continuous nutrient supply. A ceramic pot with a diameter of 20-25cm is chosen, and a 3cm thick layer of ceramic stones is set at the bottom for drainage.
Principles of Container Selection
A plain-fired ceramic pot with good breathability is the first choice, and the new pot needs to be soaked to remove the firing gas before use. Plants over two years old need to be replaced with a new container 5cm larger than the original one, retaining 1/3 of the protective soil when repotting.
Environmental Control Management
Light Cycle Control
In spring and autumn, maintain full-day direct sunlight, and use 50% shade net protection in summer. In winter indoor maintenance, supplementary lights are needed for 4 hours daily to ensure the efficiency of photosynthesis.
Temperature and Humidity Regulation
The ideal growth temperature is between 18-28℃, and the air humidity is maintained at 60%-70%. Increase humidity in high temperatures using the tray water storage method, and use a humidifier in low temperatures to prevent leaf tip drying.
Scientific Maintenance System
Precise Water Management
Use the "dry-wet" method, watering thoroughly when the soil 3cm deep is dry. Combined with acidified water (pH 6.0-6.5, add 2 drops of white vinegar per liter of water), check the soil moisture monthly with a bamboo skewer.
Nutrition Supply Scheme
Alternately use a balanced fertilizer (N-P-K=20-20-20) and monopotassium phosphate (1500 times liquid) during the growing period, and apply a special organic liquid fertilizer for flowers during the bud formation stage. Use seaweed extract to enhance stress resistance during the winter fertilizer stop period.
Through systematic cultivation and management, combined with regular pruning of残花 (withered flowers) and diseased branches, Chrysanthemum Morifolium can achieve annual blooming. It is recommended to apply a microbial agent once every quarter to improve the soil, combined with rotating the pot to ensure symmetrical plant shape, ultimately creating an explosion of flowers with doubled quantity.