Chrysanthemum Planting Time and Growth Period
Here is an introduction to the planting time and growth period of chrysanthemums, which are related to green plants and flowers. Next, the editor will provide an introduction.
Chrysanthemum Planting Time and Growth Period
Chrysanthemums are mainly produced in Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and other places in China. It is best to plant chrysanthemums in March or April of spring because the temperature conditions at this time can increase the germination rate. The growth cycle of chrysanthemums is 45 days, generally divided into four stages: dormancy, seedling, photoperiodic, and maturity. It is important to note that chrysanthemums require a large amount of water during their growth, so adequate water should be provided for the plants to promote healthier growth.
Chrysanthemum Planting Time
Chrysanthemums are produced in Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Qingdao, Tianjin, Kaifeng, and other places. Generally, it is best to plant chrysanthemums around Qingming Festival in spring.
At this time, the temperature conditions are more favorable for the germination of chrysanthemum seeds. Planting can also be done in summer, but then you should choose heat-tolerant varieties with high germination rates.
Chrysanthemum Growth Cycle
The growth cycle of chrysanthemums is related to maintenance conditions, including temperature, water, sunlight, wind, and the number of flowers, with the growth cycle being about 45 days.
1. Dormancy: Under low temperature, short-daylight, and weak light conditions, the aerial parts of chrysanthemums die, entering dormancy. The period from physiological dormancy to internode elongation is called the dormancy period.
2. Seedling Stage: When the temperature reaches a certain level, long-daylight conditions promote seedlings to break dormancy and start growing. The period from breaking dormancy to bud differentiation is the seedling stage.
3. Photoperiodic Stage: During the photoperiodic stage, the buds start to develop and are no longer affected by sunlight. Some summer chrysanthemum varieties are not affected by the length of daylight.
4. Maturity: The period from bud coloring to seed maturity is called the maturity stage, also known as the flowering stage. During this period, either high or low temperatures can affect flowering.
Chrysanthemum Planting Cost and Profit
The cost of planting chrysanthemums is about 2000 yuan per mu. Currently, the market price of chrysanthemum seedlings is between 0.12-0.45 yuan per mu. Calculating at 0.2 yuan, the cost of chrysanthemum seedlings is about 500 yuan.
In the growth process, fertilizers cost 100 yuan per mu, irrigation water costs 150 yuan per mu, mulch cover costs 30 yuan per mu, and the labor cost per kilogram of flowers is 0.8-1 yuan. Therefore, the income is 7000 yuan per mu.
Key Points of Chrysanthemum Planting Techniques
1. Suitable Soil: When cultivating chrysanthemums, it is necessary to choose suitable soil. Chrysanthemums grow well in nutrient-rich, loose soil, so it is best to use sandy soil rich in trace elements and good drainage.
2. Sufficient Light: Chrysanthemums thrive in environments with plenty of light. Insufficient light can cause the plant to grow abnormally, with leaves turning yellow and falling off.
3. Appropriate Water: Chrysanthemums require a large amount of water during their growth, so it is important to provide the plant with the appropriate amount of water during maintenance to promote healthy growth.
4. When planting chrysanthemums, be careful with fertilization. Chrysanthemums like to be fertilized. Improper fertilization can easily lead to excessive growth. If over-fertilized, the plant height and leaves will become thin, so the base fertilizer should mainly be phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
5. Pest and Disease Control: Common pests of chrysanthemums include aphids and thrips, while common diseases include root rot and downy mildew. Appropriate measures should be taken to control pests and diseases based on specific situations.
The above tips on chrysanthemum planting time and growth period for green plants and flowers are hoped to be helpful to you in your daily life!