Abstract:
As one of the precious flowers in Chinese gardens, peonies are widely planted and appreciated. However, due to China's vast territory and significant climatic differences, the cold tolerance of peonies varies across different regions when facing cold weather. This article aims to explore the cold tolerance limits of peonies and...
As one of the precious flowers in Chinese gardens, peonies are widely planted and appreciated. However, due to China's vast territory and significant climatic differences, the cold tolerance of peonies varies across different regions when facing cold weather. This article aims to explore the cold tolerance limits of peonies and their adaptive capabilities under various cold conditions.

I. Peony Tolerance and Temperature
As temperatures decrease, the growth rate of peonies slows down. For varieties with weaker cold tolerance, various diseases may occur when temperatures drop below 5°C, while stronger varieties can withstand lower temperatures.
II. Cold Tolerance of Common Varieties
Among common varieties, pink peonies have the highest cold tolerance, able to withstand temperatures as low as -25°C, while Japanese peonies and early-blooming peonies can tolerate temperatures below -15°C.

III. Impact of Climate Change on Cold Tolerance
With climate change, the cold tolerance of peonies in different regions will also change, so it is necessary to select varieties based on local climate conditions.
IV. Protective Measures Under Cold Conditions
For peonies growing in colder climate zones, appropriate protective measures are needed, such as covering for insulation and controlling humidity, to ensure good growth conditions.
V. Peony Tolerance in Different Seasons
In addition to cold tolerance, peonies have corresponding adaptive abilities in different seasons. For example, during summer heat, attention needs to be paid to sun protection and moisture retention.

VI. Impact of Geographic Environment on Cold Tolerance
Under the same climatic conditions, different geographic environments have a significant impact on the growth status of peonies. For example, peonies in mountainous areas are more cold-tolerant than those in plain areas.
VII. Impact of Soil Conditions on Peony Tolerance
Soil conditions are an important factor affecting the growth status of peonies, and factors such as moisture and fertility in the soil also affect their tolerance ability.
VIII. Impact of Maintenance Measures on Peonies
Maintenance measures are one of the important factors affecting the growth status and tolerance ability of peonies, such as light exposure, fertilization, and watering, which all have an impact.
IX. Selecting Varieties Suitable for Local Climatic Conditions
When planting peonies, it is necessary to select suitable varieties according to local climate conditions to ensure good growth status and strong tolerance ability.
X. Corresponding Adjustments Needed for Unsuitable Planting Areas
In some areas unsuitable for planting peonies, the environment can be adjusted by changing soil conditions and maintenance methods to increase their tolerance ability.
XI. Strengthen Management to Improve Peony Tolerance
Strengthening management and maintenance can enhance the tolerance ability of peonies, such as pruning, weeding, and loosening the soil during the growth period.
XII. Strengthen Pest and Disease Control
For peonies, pests and diseases are also important factors affecting their growth status and tolerance ability, so timely and effective control measures are needed.
XIII. Maintenance Needs at Different Growth Stages
Peonies have different maintenance requirements at different growth stages. For example, during the growth period, attention needs to be paid to fertilization and watering.
XIV. Timely Adjustment According to Environmental Changes
With changes in environmental conditions, the growth status and tolerance ability of peonies will also change, so timely adjustments and adaptations are needed.
XV.
When planting peonies, it is necessary to consider multiple factors such as different varieties, different climatic conditions, and different growth stages to improve their tolerance ability and growth status, which is also an important prerequisite for ensuring good ornamental effects of peonies in gardens.
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