Abstract:
Plum is a fruit loved by the general public, with delicious taste and rich nutrition. However, many people do not know about the origin distribution and variety characteristics of plums. Therefore, this article will introduce in detail the origin distribution and variety characteristics of plums.
Plum is a fruit loved by the general public, with delicious taste and rich nutrition. However, many people do not know about the origin distribution and variety characteristics of plums. Therefore, this article will introduce in detail the origin distribution and variety characteristics of plums.
The Origin Distribution of Plums in Northern China
Northern China is one of the important producing areas for plums, mainly concentrated in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan and other places.
In Shanxi, plums are mainly distributed in Yuncheng, Taiyuan, Lüliang and other places, with varieties including Hongyangzi, Taiguan, Cuiyu, etc.; In Shaanxi, plums are mainly distributed in Weinan, Hanzhong, Ankang and other places, with varieties including Honglizhi, Huangjingui, etc.; In Hebei, plums are mainly distributed in Chengde, Baoding, Shijiazhuang and other places, with varieties including Mixing, Huangjinmei, etc.; In Henan, plums are mainly distributed in Luoyang, Shangqiu, Xinyang and other places, with varieties including Hongxiangya, Jixuepi, etc.
The Origin Distribution of Plums in Southern China
Southern China is one of the main producing areas for plums, mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and other places.
In Jiangsu, plums are mainly distributed in Yangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou and other places, with varieties including Jiuyuehong, Jinxing, etc.; In Zhejiang, plums are mainly distributed in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and other places, with varieties including Wanghuahong, Cuiyuhong, etc.; In Anhui, plums are mainly distributed in Hefei, Wuhu, Ma'anshan and other places, with varieties including Huangtaoli, Xiangli, etc.; In Fujian, plums are mainly distributed in Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou and other places, with varieties including Hongyu, Luzhu, etc.
The Origin Distribution of Plums in Other Regions
Besides northern and southern regions of China, there are also some plum plantations in other regions.
In Heilongjiang, plums are mainly distributed in Qiqihar, Mudanjiang and other places, with varieties including Wuyuehong, Cuiyuhong, etc.; In Yunnan, plums are mainly distributed in Kunming, Dali and other places, with varieties including Ziyupi, Xuemei, etc.; In Gansu, plums are mainly distributed in Tianshui, Lanzhou and other places, with varieties including Ezhuang, Lizhipi, etc.
Variety Characteristics of Plums in North and South
There are certain differences in varieties between northern and southern plums.
Northern plums have larger fruits, which are flat spherical in shape, with thick flesh and sweet flavor, later flowering period, and more varieties; Southern plums have smaller fruits, which are round or oval in shape, with tender flesh and juicy texture, earlier flowering period, and relatively fewer varieties.
Climate Characteristics of Plum Growing Areas
Different regional climate conditions have an important impact on the growth and quality of plums.
The northern region has lower temperatures, cold and dry winters, hot and rainy summers, which helps improve the color and flavor of plums; The southern region has higher temperatures, greater humidity, which is conducive to improving the sweetness and moisture content of plums.
Soil Characteristics of Plum Growing Areas
Different regional soil conditions also have an important impact on the growth and quality of plums.
The northern region has loess soil, which is harder in texture, good air permeability, beneficial to the root growth and fruit development of plums; The southern region has red soil, which is softer in texture, strong water retention capacity, beneficial to the nutrient absorption of plum roots and fruit enlargement.
Characteristics of Different Plum Varieties
Different varieties of plums differ in appearance, taste and nutritional content.
Hongyangzi fruits are flat round, with yellow-white flesh, sweet and juicy, containing large amounts of carbohydrates and vitamin C; Jinxing fruits are flat round, with red flesh, tender and juicy, containing large amounts of antioxidants and dietary fiber; Huangtaoli fruits are round or oval, with yellow flesh, sweet and refreshing, containing abundant protein and vitamin A, etc.
Health Value of Plums
Plums not only have delicious taste, but also have high nutritional value and medicinal value.
Plums contain various essential vitamins and minerals for the human body, such as vitamin C, potassium, iron, etc., which play a great role in supplementing human nutrition; Plums also have diuretic, anti-inflammatory, blood pressure lowering, antioxidant effects, which are beneficial for preventing and treating various diseases.
Conclusion:
This article introduces knowledge about the origin distribution, variety characteristics, climate and soil characteristics, health value of plums, etc. It is hoped that readers can better understand plums and provide more choices for healthy life.
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