Peony is a common flower in Chinese gardens, hailed as "the king of flowers", and is considered one of the representatives of traditional Chinese aesthetics. This article will take the peony as its theme to deeply explore the characteristics, cultivation, and cultural connotations of this flower, revealing its beauty.

Appearance Characteristics of the Peony
1.1 Relatively unique shape
1.2 Huge flower size

1.3 Diverse flower shapes and colors
1.4 Has a rich fragrance
Cultivation Methods of the Peony
2.1 Choosing the right location and soil

2.2 Planting time and method
2.3 Management techniques and precautions
Cultural Connotations of the Peony
3.1 Historical origins and legends
3.2 Cultural symbols and meanings
3.3 Artistic creation and literary genres
Geographical Distribution of the Peony
4.1 Shunyi District Peony Garden, Beijing
4.2 Peony Sea of Zhao County, Hebei
4.3 Huaniaoshan Peony Garden, Jiangsu
The Status of the Peony in Chinese Culture
5.1 Depictions of the peony in literary works
5.2 Expression of the peony in the art of painting
5.3 The status of the peony in traditional culture
The Relationship Between the Peony and Garden Art
6.1 Application of the peony in gardens
6.2 Coordination of the peony with garden landscapes
6.3 The influence of the peony on garden culture
Medicinal Value of the Peony
7.1 Relieving phlegm, stopping cough, resolving phlegm, and dissipating nodules
7.2 Stopping bleeding, removing blood stasis, clearing heat, and detoxifying
7.3 Protecting the liver and kidneys, nourishing the heart and calming the mind
The Integration of Peonies with Cultural Tourism
8.1 Peony viewing and tourism resources
8.2 Peony festivals and cultural activities
8.3 Peony-related industries and cultural economy
The International Influence of the Peony
9.1 International recognition and image of the peony
9.2 Peony-related cooperation with the "Belt and Road"
9.3 The promotion of international cultural exchange by the peony
Artistic Value of the Peony
10.1 Expression of artistic conception in the art of painting
10.2 Lyrical descriptions of the peony in poetry and songs
10.3 Creative application of the peony in arts and crafts such as sculpture and ceramics
Propagation Methods of the Peony
11.1 Seed propagation
11.2 Division propagation
11.3 Cutting propagation
Classification and Naming of the Peony
12.1 Classification by flower shape
12.2 Classification by flower color
12.3 Classification by origin
Inheritance and Development of Peony Culture with Chinese Culture
13.1 Integration of peony culture with traditional culture
13.2 Innovation of peony culture with modern culture
13.3 Prospects for peony culture and future culture
The Mysteries and Scientific Research of the Peony
14.1 Flowering patterns and growth mechanisms of the peony
14.2 Formation mechanisms of peony flower color and shape
14.3 Improvement and breeding of new peony varieties
The Value and Significance of the Peony
15.1 The role of the peony in the ecological environment
15.2 The role of the peony in the economy and society
15.3 The role of the peony in the human spirit
As one of the representatives of traditional Chinese aesthetics, the peony reveals its magnificence and extraordinariness through its unique shape, rich cultural connotations, and wide range of artistic applications. Through the introduction of this article, it is believed that readers will be able to gain a deeper understanding of the beauty of the peony, and thus appreciate and cherish this treasure of Chinese garden culture.