As a traditional and precious flower, the peony is deeply loved by people. In addition to its ornamental value, peony seeds are also a valuable traditional Chinese medicinal herb, known for their effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, activating blood and resolving stasis, and promoting skin beauty. So, how should we go about planting peony seeds?
1. Choose a suitable planting site
When selecting a planting site, choose a place with plenty of sunlight, good air circulation, loose soil, and good drainage, which will be conducive to the growth and development of peonies.
2. Select healthy peony seeds
When buying peony seeds, choose seeds that are large, full, brightly colored, free from pests and mold. This will ensure that the peonies grown from them are of better quality.
3. Treat the seed coat
Soak the purchased peony seeds in clean water for 24 hours, then take them out. Gently scrape off the seed coat on the surface of the seeds with a knife, then rinse them clean with water to allow them to absorb moisture, which facilitates germination.
4. Soak for germination
Soak the treated peony seeds in clean water for about 12 hours, then take them out and let them air-dry. Afterwards, spread the peony seeds flat on damp straw paper or a towel, cover them with another layer of straw paper or towel, keep them moist, and place them in a cool, ventilated area until they germinate.
5. Choose the right soil
Peonies grow well in fertile soil. You should choose soil rich in organic matter, with good drainage, and a pH value between 6.5 and 7. If the soil is too acidic, you can apply an appropriate amount of lime or well-rotted organic fertilizer before planting to adjust the soil's pH level.
6. Apply basic fertilization
Before planting, apply an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer, such as chicken manure or cow manure, to the soil to increase its fertility and provide nutrients for the peonies to grow.
7. Transplant the seedlings
Before transplanting, first level the ground and dig holes. Place the germinated peony seeds in the holes, cover them with a layer of soil, and gently pat it down. After transplanting, pay attention to regular watering and fertilizing to promote the growth of the peonies.
8. Pay attention to pest and disease control
During the planting period, pay attention to preventing pests and diseases in peonies, such as aphids, spider mites, gray mold, and powdery mildew. Take timely measures for prevention and control when problems are found.
9. Maintain suitable humidity
Peonies need suitable humidity for growth. Excessive dryness can cause wilting and slow growth. Keep the soil moist, but do not overwater to avoid root diseases.
10. Prune after flowering
After the flowering period, prune the flower branches neatly to facilitate the next year's growth. At the same time, you can also perform appropriate thinning by cutting off unhealthy and diseased branches to maintain the health of the peony.
11. Pay attention to insulation and cold protection
In the cold winter, peonies need to be protected from the cold to avoid damage from low temperatures. You can cover the peonies with straw, rice straw, or other materials, or build a fence around them for protection.
12. Pay attention to winter management
After winter, it is necessary to manage the peonies for the post-winter period. Before spring arrives, add an appropriate amount of fertilizer and organic matter to promote the growth and development of the peonies.
13. Pay attention to weeding
During the growth period of peonies, weed in a timely manner to prevent weeds from occupying the growing space and affecting the healthy growth of the peonies.
14. Water at the right time
During the growing period, water at the right time to keep the soil moist. However, also be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root diseases in peonies.
15. Propagate the plants
Peonies can also be propagated by division. In spring or autumn, dig up the peony plant, cut it into several small pieces with a knife, ensuring that each piece has enough roots, and then transplant them.
Planting peony seeds requires attention to many details, including choosing a suitable site, selecting healthy seeds, treating the seed coat, soaking for germination, choosing the right soil, applying basic fertilization, and transplanting. Only with careful management can you grow healthy and beautiful peonies.