As a traditional and precious ornamental flower in China, peonies are loved by people for their beautiful shapes and rich colors. To have more peony flowers in your own garden, you need to understand its propagation methods and precautions. Let's learn about it together.
I. Selection for Planting
Choose high-quality and healthy peony seedlings. The seedlings should be 3-5 years old and about 50-100 cm in height. They can be planted in autumn or spring.
II. Division Propagation
Clean the peony roots, separate them with a hoe, then cut off the top of the main stem with a sharp knife. Leave two or three buds as needed and then transplant them into the soil. This method is suitable for propagating seedlings and peonies that bloom too early.
III. Grafting Propagation
First, select a good scion and graft it onto the rootstock of the peony. Wrap the junction with fine twine. After the graft has fused, remove the twine. This method is suitable for peony species that are not cold-hardy.
IV. Cutting Propagation
First, select vigorous peony branches in spring and insert them into peat soil. Water them and keep the soil moist. It should be noted that the temperature should not be too high, otherwise the buds will grow slowly, and in severe cases, they may even die.
V. Seed Propagation
In spring and autumn, plant peony seeds in soil about 1-2 cm deep, then cover with a layer of peat moss and keep the soil moist. It should be noted that the seeds must be fresh and cannot be stored for too long, otherwise it will affect the germination rate.
VI. Water Control
During the growth of peonies, water supply is very important. It is necessary to keep the soil moist, but not too wet, otherwise it can easily lead to root rot.
VII. Fertilization Method
During the growth of peonies, applying appropriate organic fertilizer regularly can increase its growth rate and the quality of its flowers.
VIII. Pest and Disease Control
During the growth of peonies, it is necessary to regularly check the leaves and roots for pests and diseases, and take timely preventive and control measures to ensure the healthy growth of peonies.
IX. Choosing a Suitable Environment
When planting peonies, it is necessary to choose a sunny, well-ventilated, fertile, and well-drained environment.
X. Flowering Period Management
After the peony flowering period, withered flowers should be removed in time to ensure the balanced nutrition of the plant, so that it can survive and flower better.
XI. Winter Maintenance
In winter, the branches and leaves of the peony should be cut off completely, leaving only the roots. Then cover it with a thick layer of straw or turf to protect it from freezing.
XII. Pay Attention to the Growth Pattern of Peonies
It should be noted that the growth of peonies is relatively slow, and patience is required. Do not over-fertilize, over-water, or other operations due to eagerness for quick results.
XIII. Avoiding Damage to Peonies
During the growth of peonies, it is necessary to avoid damage to the stems and leaves, as damage will affect their growth rate and quality.
XIV. Pruning
During the growth of peonies, reasonable pruning is necessary to remove withered flowers and branches, etc., so that they can grow better.
XV.
Propagating peonies is not an easy task and requires patience and care. Only by choosing a suitable environment and methods can you obtain high-quality peony flowers. I hope this article is helpful to everyone.