The Planting Methods and Care Tips for Peony Flowers
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The Planting Methods and Care Tips for Peony Flowers
Fertilization is required about three times a year, specifically after germination in early spring (March), after flowering, and before winter. This is commonly known as flowering fertilizer, germination fertilizer, and hibernation fertilizer. Flowering fertilizer and germination fertilizer should mainly be fast-acting fertilizers, such as Haokangduo or Huaduo2; winter fertilizer is very important, with sufficient fertilizer application, primarily using long-acting slow-release fertilizers.
How to Cultivate Peony Flowers at Home
I. Cultivation Temperature Should Be Suitable
Peonies prefer cool temperatures, dislike heat, and are relatively cold-tolerant. The optimal growth temperature is 18-25°C. The overwintering temperature should not be lower than -20°C, and the highest temperature should not exceed 40°C.
Peonies have strong resistance and prefer loose, fertile, well-ventilated, and well-drained loamy soil. They are suitable for neutral or slightly alkaline loamy soil but dislike heavy, acidic clay soil.
They can tolerate dry and poor soil. The normal flowering period is around Guyu in April, which is a beautiful season of the year with bright spring and colorful flowers. The differentiation of peony flower buds requires a certain amount of low temperature.
II. Watering (G-Y) Should Be AppropriateUnder normal dry weather, watering is not necessary, but thorough watering is required during extreme dry periods.
In the northern regions, when cultivating peonies, water supply should be ensured before germination in March, before flowering in mid-April, and before overwintering. However, during the plum rain season and rainy season, it is necessary to pay attention to the drainage of potting soil at any time to prevent root rot due to prolonged waterlogging.
III. Fertilization Should Be Divided into Three StagesFertilizing peony flowers usually requires three applications a year, after germination in early March, after flowering, and before winter. These are commonly known as flowering fertilizer, germination fertilizer, and hibernation fertilizer.
For the flowering and germination fertilizers, fast-acting fertilizers such as Haokangduo or Huaduo2 should be used. Winter fertilizer is very important, with sufficient fertilizer application, primarily using long-acting slow-release fertilizers.
Especially after flowering, peony flowers require a lot of nutrients during blooming. If we can keep the soil moist, it can absorb nutrients at any time, and the fertilizer (G-Y) also needs to keep up. Generally, choose phosphorus fertilizers like Huaduo2 or monopotassium phosphate to speed up differentiation.
IV. Pruning the Canopy Should Be AppropriateGenerally, a shrub shape is adopted, with 5-7 main branches per plant, and the rest are pruned. Each year, the suckers emerging from the base should be pruned as soon as possible if they are not used as main branches or replacement branches, to avoid consuming too much nutrients.
Mature plants need to prune dead, diseased, and aging branches in October to November, and cut back branches by about 1/2. Excessive, dense, and weak flower buds should be thinned to concentrate nutrients. It is best to retain only one flower bud per branch, which will result in larger and more colorful flowers.
The above is a detailed description of the planting methods and care tips for peony flowers, hoping it can be helpful to you!