Ficus cultivation methods and precautions
Comprehensive explanation of the cultivation methods and precautions for Ficus, the following[] editor will introduce.
Ficus cultivation methods and precautions
When cultivating Ficus, use ordinary potting soil, prepare fermented soybean dregs as the basic fertilizer for the soil, ensure sufficient sunlight, frequently check the bottom cover of the pot, and inspect the pot's ventilation. If the ventilation is good, water it every day; if the ventilation is average, water it every other day.
Ficus growth habits
Ficus is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Portulaca family, a hybrid of Portulaca grandiflora and Portulaca oleracea, common propagation methods include seeding, dividing, and cutting.
The stem of Ficus is bright purple, with branches extending outward from the base, reaching about 45 centimeters in length, and the crown diameter can reach 50 centimeters. Common varieties include Lottery, Bai Chonglou, Fen Chonglou, Huang Chonglou, Needle Leaf Ficus, and Broad Leaf Ficus.
Ficus cultivation methods
1. Soil: Ficus is easy to cultivate and not picky about soil conditions. As a household potted plant, use ordinary potting soil and prepare fermented soybean dregs as the basic fertilizer for the soil.
2. Sunlight: Ficus thrives in sunny areas, ensuring sufficient sunlight for lush growth.
3. Ventilation: Although Ficus enjoys warmth and sunlight, in hot summers, frequently check the bottom cover of the pot to inspect the ventilation. If the ventilation is good, water it every day; if the ventilation is average, water it every other day.
4. Watering: Spring: This is usually the time when it is just sown, and water control should be exercised, preferably using a spray method to replenish water. Summer: This is the period of rapid growth, and it is best to water it once a day. Autumn: The frequency of watering should be slightly reduced, preferably replenishing water every 2-3 days. Winter: Water it once every 15 days to keep the soil slightly on the dry side.
5. Fertilization: The specific type of fertilizer depends on the growth stage. No fertilizer is needed during the seedling stage. After germination, phosphorus fertilizer is needed, and monopotassium phosphate should be applied every two weeks. Before flowering, there is a high demand for phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and they should be supplemented in a timely manner.
6. Pruning: Pruning should start in the seedling stage, mainly by pinching off the top when 8 to 10 leaves have grown. During growth, prune branches by removing dense, vigorous, weak, and intersecting branches. Pruning leaves also helps improve ventilation and light penetration, saves a lot of nutrients, and promotes more flowering.
Precautions for Ficus cultivation
When planting Ficus, attention should be paid to the timing of planting. It should not be too early or too late. If it is too early, the temperature is unstable, and if it is too late, the temperature is too high, which is not conducive to seedling germination and growth. It is best to plant in April or May when the temperature is stable and not too high.
The above information shares the complete content of the cultivation methods and precautions for Ficus, for your comprehensive understanding and reference!