Peony Grafting Techniques
This article introduces knowledge about the timing of peony grafting and related plant care topics. Let's take a look together!
Yesterday, we discussed the advantages of peony grafting and the rootstock varieties that can be used for grafting. Today, let's talk about the specific grafting techniques for peonies!
Peony Grafting Time
The grafting time for peonies is different from that of other flowers. While most flowers are grafted in early spring, the best time for grafting peonies is in September each year.
If you want to graft peonies, try to do it in September, as this is the most favorable time for the healing of graft wounds and results in a higher survival rate.
Peony Grafting Techniques
Peony grafting can be divided into three methods based on the grafting location.
1. Root Grafting
Root grafting is the method of directly grafting the scion of a peony onto the rootstock.
Operation method:
Root grafting is relatively simple. First, select a suitable rootstock, which can be a 2-3 year-old wild peony seedling.
Process the rootstock by cutting off the part above the root, then split the cut surface in the middle, making the depth match the size of the scion cut surface.
Next, process the scion. The scion should be chosen from a one-year-old branch with short internodes and 1-2 plump buds.
Make a diagonal cut below the lowest bud, then make another cut on the opposite side of the削口, ensuring the cut surface is as flat as possible and completed in one cut.
Peony Grafting Techniques
Then insert the scion into the cut of the rootstock and secure it with grafting tape. This completes the grafting. Plant it in a pot and manage it normally, waiting for it to sprout.
Alternatively, you can cut a flat surface on both the rootstock and the scion and then bind them together.
2. Branch Grafting
In addition to root grafting, peonies can also be grafted using branch grafting, but root grafting is more commonly used in production.
The method of branch grafting is similar to root grafting, with the main difference being the position of the cut on the rootstock. In root grafting, the entire top part of the rootstock is cut off, while in branch grafting, the branch of the rootstock is grafted with the scion, with the same operation method.
Branch grafting can be used for multicolored grafting, allowing us to graft peonies of different colors on a single peony plant. Enthusiastic gardeners can try this.
3. Bud Grafting
In addition to root and branch grafting, peonies can also be grafted using bud grafting, which is usually performed between May and July.
Bud grafting operation method:
The method of bud grafting is also simple, with the main thing to note being not to injure the bud when taking it.
For the rootstock, make a diagonal cut at the desired grafting site. As shown in the figure, first make a horizontal cut at the bottom, then cut a nearly triangular surface from the top down.
For the scion, use the same method as for the rootstock to take the bud. This way, the bud fits well with the rootstock cut surface.
However, for gardeners who are not熟练, it is simpler to cut the branch first and then cut off the bud.
Place the bud on the rootstock cut surface and secure it with grafting tape. Bud grafting is also suitable for grafting multicolored peony flowers.
The above is the full content of [www.lvzhimi.com] about peony grafting time and peony grafting techniques, hoping it will be helpful to green plant enthusiasts!