How to graft peony for high survival rate? What are the techniques for planting and maintenance?
The editor answers for netizens on how to graft peony for high survival rate and what are the techniques for planting and maintenance? Let's take a look together!
Peony is one of the famous traditional flowers in China, known as the "King of Flowers". Grafting is a common method for propagating peonies, which can improve the survival rate and flowering quality of the plants. Next, I will introduce in detail the grafting methods and planting maintenance techniques for peonies.
I. Peony Grafting Methods
Grafting scion selection: Choose healthy peony branches free of diseases and pests as scions, with 1-2-year-old scions being the best. Rootstock selection: The rootstock for peony grafting is usually peony or itself. The rootstock should be strong, free of diseases and pests, with a ground diameter of more than 1 centimeter. Grafting time: The general time for grafting peonies is in spring or autumn, as the climatic conditions during these two seasons are suitable for grafting healing. Grafting methods: The main grafting methods for peonies are the cut grafting method, cleft grafting method, and bark grafting method. Among them, the cut grafting method is the most commonly used. a. Cut grafting method: Use a blade to cut the cutting surfaces of the scion and rootstock into corresponding shapes, ensuring that the cutting surfaces of the scion and rootstock fit tightly, then tie them with plastic film. b. Cleft grafting method: Split the rootstock in the middle and insert the scion into the cleft of the rootstock, then tie it with plastic film. c. Bark grafting method: Strip the bark of the scion and rootstock, then tightly fit the bark of the scion with the bark of the rootstock, and tie it with plastic film.II. Peony Planting and Maintenance Techniques
Soil preparation: Peonies prefer well-drained, fertile soil, and the soil should be deepened and improved before planting. Planting location: Peonies enjoy plenty of sunlight and should be planted in sunny areas. Planting depth: The planting depth for peonies should be 5-10 centimeters, not too deep or too shallow. Watering: After planting, water moderately to keep the soil moist but not excessive to avoid root rot. Fertilization: During the growth of peonies, slow-release fertilizers should be applied in a timely manner to promote plant growth. Disease and pest control: Regularly inspect the plants and control diseases and pests in a timely manner. Pruning: After grafting, peonies should be pruned to remove withered branches and leaves, keeping the plant clean. Winter protection: In cold northern regions, take appropriate protective measures, such as covering with insulating materials, etc.Through the above introduction, I believe you have understood the methods of grafting peonies and the techniques for planting and maintenance. As long as you master these key points, I believe you will be able to cultivate beautiful and strong peonies, adding colorful beauty to your home.
This article shares the complete introduction of how to graft peonies for high survival rate and what are the techniques for planting and maintenance? For everyone to learn and understand!