Methods for Cultivating the Succulent Plant Zi Peony
Are you curious about the experiences related to the succulent plant Zi Peony, and its cultivation methods? Here are the details:
The大红卷绢 belongs to the Sempervivum L. genus, which means semper (forever) and vivium (growing) in Latin. Its English name is HOUSELEEK, its Japanese name is "Spider Nest Thousand Generation Grass," and it is native to Southern and Central Europe, North Africa, the Caucasus, and Asia Minor. Its distribution includes North America, Canada, China, Japan, Myanmar, India, and other regions with warm climates in hilly areas.
1) Variety Evolution:
This genus had 23 varieties identified in the 1930s, and it became popular in Japan from the mid-Meiji era, with recent introductions to our country. Due to its ease of hybridization in both natural and artificial conditions, there is significant confusion with names and quantities, such as S.tectorum (Lingcherry), which has 70 different scientific and cultivated names. The genus has recorded up to 200 varieties, with a conservative estimate of 45 species (including early natural hybrids).
2) Morphological Characteristics:
Fleshy herbaceous plant with thick leaves, often forming a rosette shape, leaves usually have filiform or puberulent hairs; flowers are paniculate cymes, in red, white, yellow, and other colors. It is similar to the Echeveria genus and is most similar to it.
3) Cultivation and Propagation:
This genus is very cold-tolerant and sensitive to high temperatures, so cultivation requires good air circulation, and it is prone to rot in summer. The lower layer of soil should be humus, and the upper layer should be sandy, slightly acidic. Propagation is done by using suckers that sprout from the stolons, and leaf insertion is also very easy, with hybridization easily producing seeds. The plants are dormant during the high summer temperatures and the cold winter, with the main growing periods being the cooler spring and autumn seasons. The growing period requires ample sunlight; insufficient light can lead to a loose and uncompact plant shape, affecting its ornamental value. Plants grown in sufficient sunlight have thick and plump leaves, a compact shape, and vibrant leaf colors.
4) Watering Techniques:
"Do not water unless dry, and when watering, water thoroughly," to avoid long-term积水, which can cause root rot. However, it should not be too dry either, as although the plant will not die, growth will be slow, leaves will become dull, and the plant will lack vitality. Apply a thin liquid fertilizer or a low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every 20 days or so. Keep the nighttime temperature in winter no lower than 5°C, and above 15°C during the day for the plant to continue growing, normal watering, and appropriate fertilization; if watering is controlled, allowing the plant to enter dormancy, it can tolerate temperatures as low as 0°C.
Main pests and diseases include leaf-eating insects and rot fungi.
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