Cultivation method of Echinopsis huembeli (Cactus)
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Echinopsis huembeli is also known as red peony, red ball, or red lantern. It is a perennial succulent plant of the Cactus family. It has a flat spherical shape, 3 to 6 centimeters in diameter, bright red, and mature individuals produce clusters of offsets. The flowers of Echinopsis huembeli are slender with a funnel-shaped corolla tube, blooming in pink or light pink, flowering in summer. The flowers are pink and delicate, resembling peonies. The fruit is slender and spindle-shaped, red. The seeds are dark brown. When Echinopsis huembeli flowers, at least half of the plant's spherical body should be exposed to strong sunlight for a day for the flower buds to bloom more easily. Echinopsis huembeli is prone to dropping flower buds if not properly cared for.
The soil mixture for Echinopsis huembeli is relatively simple, using a combination of perlite and peat, mixed with vermiculite and coal slag, with the proportion at will, focusing on breathability. This species is not very tolerant to direct sunlight, so during the growing season, water should be given after the soil is completely dry, and less water should be given to mature plants. Usually, watering is done only when the soil is extremely dry, and it is watered thoroughly.
Summer is the growing season, and the plant also needs some shade and ventilation. From July to September, during the high-temperature period, the plant is kept in a shaded and well-ventilated environment. From September to December, water is given after the soil is completely dry. During the entire cold winter, when the temperature is below 2 degrees Celsius, almost no water is given to the plant, which enters a dormant period. Less water can prevent frostbite and root rot caused by low temperatures. When the potting soil is dry, Echinopsis huembeli can tolerate low temperatures. In a greenhouse with a temperature of minus 4 degrees Celsius, Echinopsis huembeli shows no changes. This temperature is measured inside the greenhouse. Usually, a pot of water is placed inside the greenhouse, and if the water freezes, it needs to be heated. As long as it is not outdoors, Echinopsis huembeli can withstand such temperatures. Watering during the growing season is done after the soil is completely dry, and it can be watered from the top. Poor ventilation can easily cause rot. Watering in spring must be gradual, paying attention to weather changes.
Echinopsis huembeli is relatively easy to care for. Propagation is mainly through seeding, and currently, most plants in the market are grafted or have been grafted.
The above [] introduces the complete cultivation method of Echinopsis huembeli (Cactus), for everyone to learn and understand!